springboot使用注解转换字典

注解类对象

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonAnnotationsInside;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonSerialize(
        using = DicSerializer.class
)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Dic {

    String code();

    String fieldName()default "";

}

DicSerializer对象

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.ContextualSerializer;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

public class DicSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {

    private String code;
    private String fieldName;


    public DicSerializer(String code, String fieldName) {
        this.code = code;
        this.fieldName = fieldName;
    }

    public DicSerializer() {

    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(String s, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        jsonGenerator.writeString(s);
        jsonGenerator.writeFieldName(fieldName);
        //这一步是通过code和value获取name，根据自己框架获取哈，我这里只是模拟一个获取的方法
        String name = DicData.getNameByCodeAndValue(this.code,s);
        jsonGenerator.writeString(name);
    }

    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(SerializerProvider serializerProvider, BeanProperty beanProperty) throws JsonMappingException {
        if(beanProperty !=null){
            if(Objects.equals (beanProperty.getType ().getRawClass (), String.class)){
                Dic t =beanProperty.getAnnotation (Dic.class);
                if(t !=null){
                    String beanFieldName = beanProperty.getName();
                    if(StringUtils.hasText(t.fieldName())){
                        beanFieldName = t.fieldName();
                    }
                    return new DicSerializer(t.code(),beanFieldName+"Text");
                }
            }
            return serializerProvider.findValueSerializer (beanProperty.getType (), beanProperty);
        }
        return serializerProvider.findNullValueSerializer (beanProperty);
    }
}

虚假的字典数据类

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DicData {
    
    public static final Map<String, Map<String,String>> dicData = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        Map<String,String> m1 = new HashMap();
        m1.put("1","男");
        m1.put("2","女");
        dicData.put("dicGender",m1);
        Map<String,String> m2 = new HashMap();
        m2.put("1","中国");
        m2.put("2","美国");
        dicData.put("dicIdentityType",m2);
    }


    public static String  getNameByCodeAndValue(String code,String value){
          return dicData.get(code).get(value);
    }

}

实体类

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Entity implements Serializable {

    String name;

    String address;


    @Dic(code = "dicGender",fieldName = "genderName")
    String gender;

    @Dic(code = "dicIdentityType")
    String identityType;

    public Entity() {
    }

    public Entity(String name, String address, String gender, String identityType) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.identityType = identityType;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getIdentityType() {
        return identityType;
    }

    public void setIdentityType(String identityType) {
        this.identityType = identityType;
    }
}

测试控制层

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class Controller {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public Entity test(String gender,String identityType){
        return new Entity("张三","中国",gender,identityType);
    }




}

测试结果