SpringBoot使用注解注册Listener

---

title: 在SpringBoot中使用Listener
data: 2022年1月5日16:57:46
tags: [SpringBoot]

---

使用注解注册Listener

/**
 * SpringBoot使用 Listener
 */
@WebListener
public class OneListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("OneListener init ...");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
//在 springBoot 启动时会扫描@WebListener并实例化
@ServletComponentScan
public class OneListenerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OneListenerApp.class, args);
    }
}

以下是简单的实现了在线人数统计的功能

1. import com.yhd.ssm.dto.IPDTO;
   import com.yhd.ssm.utils.IPUtil;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
   import org.springframework.util.Assert;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
   import java.util.Map;
   
   @RestController
   public class HelloController {
   
       private static long num = 0;
   
       @RequestMapping("/hello")
       public Map hello(HttpServletRequest request,Map<String, Object> map) {
           String onlineNum="";
           //request.getSession()触发监听器的sessionCreated
           HttpSession session=request.getSession();
           session.setMaxInactiveInterval(10*1);//以秒为单位，即在没有活动30分钟后，session将失效
           ServletContext app=session.getServletContext();
           int count= (int) app.getAttribute("count");
           onlineNum=String.format("当前%d人在线",count);
           //通过 map 向前台页面传递数据
           map.put("name", "dapangdong.top");
           map.put("url", "http://www.baidu.com");
           map.put("onlineNum", onlineNum);
           return map;
       }
   
   
   }
   

OnlineListener.java

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

@WebListener()
public class OnlineListener implements ServletContextListener,
        HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {

    private static int count=0;

    public OnlineListener() {//构造函数
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {//应用初始化完成
        System.out.println("应用初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("应用销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {//创建
        /* Session is created. */
        count++;
        HttpSession session = se.getSession();
        ServletContext app = session.getServletContext();
        app.setAttribute("count",count);
        System.out.println("OnlineListener:"+count);
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {//销毁
        /* Session is destroyed. */
        count--;
        ServletContext app = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        app.setAttribute("count",count);
        System.out.println("OnlineListener销毁:"+count);
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
        HttpSessionAttributeListener.super.attributeAdded(se);
    }
}