Typical wireless communication system block diagrams 典型的无线通信系统框图（数字通信系统，射频收发机框图）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42588183/article/details/130183158

数字通信系统包括信息源生成、格式化、源编码、加密、信道编码、多路复用、调制和频率扩展等步骤，确保高效、可靠且安全的数据传输。发射部分涉及频率上转换和放大，而接收部分包含低噪声放大器和下转换电路，用于从射频信号中提取信息。

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1. Digital communication system

Figure 1: A typical digital communication system block diagram (DCS)
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Information source generates messages for transmission which can be analog or digital.
Formatting transforms the source information into digital symbols and also makes the information compatible with the signal processing within a DCS.
Source encoding encodes the source information for more efficient transmission with little or no redundancy.
Encryption prevents unauthorized users from deriving transmitted messages or injecting false messages into the DCS.
Channel encoding encodes the source information for more reliability (anti-interference / error correction —> help SNR, reduce decoder complexity) so that better performance.
Multiplexing and multiple access combine signals with different characteristics, signals from different sources to share a portion of the communication resource.
Modulation is the process that converts the symbols to waveforms to be compatible with the transmission channels.
Frequency spreading (e.g. spread spectrum) can produce a signal that is less vulnerable to interference (intentional or unintentional) and can be used to enhance the privacy of the communicators.
Transmitter consists of a frequency up-conversion stage, a high-power amplifier, and an antenna.
10.Receiver portion consists of an antenna, a low-noise amplifier (LNA), and a down-conversion stage, typically to an intermediate frequency (IF).

note that,
A signal from the source —> the modulator is referred to a baseband signal or a bit stream. after modulation, it is called a digital waveform till the frequency up-conversion, vice versa.

2. Transceiver system (the analog part)

Figure 2: Block diagram of multimode and multiband transceiver [1]
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For transmitting procedure, IQ signals from baseband are frequency up converted and added with 90-degree phase shift on Q signal. then the signals go thru bandpass filter and power amplifier, arrive at antenna port for transmission.