基于sklearn库支持向量机（SVM）的模型构建并实现混淆矩阵

1、导入所需库

from sklearn import svm
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

2、加载数据集（以iris为例）

#  load iris dataset

iris = load_iris()
n_samples, n_features = iris.data.shape
print((n_samples, n_features))
print(iris.keys())
print(iris.target)

# split train test

train_data, test_date = train_test_split(iris.data, random_state=1, train_size=0.7, test_size=0.3)
train_label, test_label = train_test_split(iris.target, random_state=1, train_size=0.7, test_size=0.3)