【Spring Boot】集成拦截器和过滤器

过滤器

1、通过实现Filter接口，创建一个过滤器类

• filterName 指定过滤器名称
• urlPatterns 指定需要进行过滤的路径
• @WebFilter 注册过滤器

@WebFilter(filterName = "authCheckFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class AuthCheckFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //超级admin 无需设置
        if (BaseContextHandler.getAdmin()) {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        } else {
            AuthUser authUser = DataAuthUtil.loadAuth(BaseContextHandler.getUserUuid());
            //没设置权限信息
            if (authUser == null) {
                HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
                HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/ispis/auth/noData.do").forward(request, response);
            } else {
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

2、注册器生效

• 在SpringBoot应用启动类中，添加@ServletComponentScan注解，表示项目启动自动扫描Servlet组件。Filter属于Servlet组件

或者

• 在类上添加@Component注解

拦截器

1、通过实现HandlerInterceptor接口，创建一个拦截器类

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
	 //在请求处理之前进行调用（Controller方法调用之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("preHandle被调用\n");
        return true;   
    }
 
    //请求处理之后进行调用，但是在视图被渲染之前（Controller方法调用之后）
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle被调用\n");
    }
 
    //在整个请求结束之后被调用，也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行（主要是用于进行资源清理工作）
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion被调用\n");
    }
}

2、创建一个配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，用于注册拦截器

• addPathPatterns方法，需要被拦截的路径
• excludePathPatterns方法，不需要被拦截的路径

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
	/**
	 * 注册拦截器
	 */
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/a.do");
	}
}