get和post提交两种字符编码过滤器java

get和post提交两种字符编码过滤器
在我们的日常form表单中的提交方式有get提交和post提交，get或者post提交各有他们不同的编码方式，如下：

package com.qf.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		// 响应
		resp.sendRedirect("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		// 请求.post
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		// 请求.get
		MyHttpRequestWrapper wrapper = new MyHttpRequestWrapper(req);
		chain.doFilter(wrapper, resp);
	}

	class MyHttpRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

		public MyHttpRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
			super(request);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		// 重写getParameter方法
		@Override
		public String getParameter(String name) {
			// name为每个表中的字段名，value就是对应的值
			String value = super.getParameter(name);
			// 获得提交表单的方法
			String method = super.getMethod();
			if ("GET".equals(method)) {
				if (value != null) {
					try {
						// 进行编码转换
						value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			return value;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

form以post方式提交

package com.qf.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String encoding;

	public EncodingFilter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {

		// 1.类型转换
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 2.设置编码
		req.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + encoding);

		// 3.放行
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 得到web.xml中配置的默认encoding值
		encoding = fConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

	}

}

web.xml中的配置可以通过新建过滤器中的过程来实现
如图：
在web.xml中的显示：

<filter>
    <display-name>EncodingFilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.qf.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <description></description>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>