- 首先获取当前时间:
方法一:通过Util包的Calendar 获取时间,分别获取年月日时分秒
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance(); // 记录现在时间
int y = rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int m = rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int d = rightNow.get(Calendar.DATE);
int h = rightNow.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int mi = rightNow.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int s = rightNow.get(Calendar.SECOND);
System.out.println("现在时间是" + y + "年" + m + "月" + d + "日" + h + "时" + mi + "分" + s + "秒");
方法二:通过Util包中的Date获取
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd :hh:mm:ss");
System.out.println(dateFormat.format(date));
方法三:通过Util包的Calendar 获取
Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd :hh:mm:ss");
System.out.println(dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime()));
- 接着输入未来倒计时时间
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); //设置倒计时时间
System.out.println("The current date is : " + cal.getTime());
cal.clear();
cal.set(2020, 10, 31, 12, 30, 00);
System.out.println("New date is : " + cal.getTime());
- 然后实现倒计时功能
public static String countDown(Calendar endDate,Calendar nowDate) {
long nd = 1000 * 24 * 60 * 60;
long nh = 1000 * 60 * 60;
long nm = 1000 * 60;
// long ns = 1000;
// 获得两个时间的毫秒时间差值
long times = endDate.getTimeInMillis() - nowDate.getTimeInMillis();
// 计算差多少天
long day = times/ nd;
// 计算差多少小时
long hour = times % nd / nh;
// 计算差多少分钟
long min = times % nd % nh / nm;
// 计算差多少秒//输出结果
// long sec = times % nd % nh % nm / ns;
return day + "天," + hour + "小时," + min + "分钟,";
}
- 最后实现实时刷新(每隔一段时间刷新)
final Thread threadService = new Thread();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("距离" + cal.getTime() + " 还有" + countDown(cal, rightNow));
System.out.println("============================================================");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);// 1秒运行一次
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
thread.start();
用到的思想方法:
1、输入某个日期(年月日时分秒)
将字符串类型的时间转换成date类型可以使用SimpleDateFormat来转换,具体方法如下:
1、定义一个字符串类型的时间;
2、创建一个SimpleDateFormat对象并设置格式;
3、最后使用SimpleDateFormat的parse方法将String类型的时间转换成Date类型的时间。
具体代码如下:
String string = "2014-3-17";
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = null;
try {
date = dateFormat.parse(string);
System.out.println(date.toLocaleString().split(" ")[0]);//切割掉不要的时分秒数据
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
2、从键盘输入某个日期
//第一种方法
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入:");
Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(input.nextLine());
Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
//第二种方法
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入日期(xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx):");
String inTime = in.nextLine(); // 未校验
System.out.println("与当前时间毫秒差为:" + funcTime(inTime));