O-C自定构造函数

指定构造函数

在.h文件中声明一个返回值类型是instancetype的initwithxxx，在后边的参数上写上所有属性进行初始化。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface person : NSObject
@property(copy,nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger *age;
@property(nonatomic) NSString *sex;
@property(strong,nonatomic) NSArray *chridren;
+(void)say;
-(void)eat:(NSString *)food;
-(NSString *)sleep:(NSString *)time;
-(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name Age:(NSInteger *)age Sex:(NSString *)sex children:(NSArray *)chridren;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

然后在.m文件进行实现，实现的格式比较固定

#import "person.h"
@implementation person

+(void)say{
     NSLog(@"憋搁这儿叭叭了");
}
-(void)eat:(NSString *)food{
    NSLog(@"汉堡");
}
-(NSString *)sleep:(NSString *)time{
    return @"睡好了";
}
-(NSString *)description{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"当前学生的信息为%@",self.name];
}
-(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name Age:(NSInteger *)age Sex:(NSString *)sex children:(NSArray *)chridren{
    if(self = [super init]){
        self.name = name;
        self.age = age;
        self.sex = sex;
        self.chridren = chridren;
    }
    return self;
}
@end

最后写一个实例看看

 person *P = [[person alloc]initWithName:@"zhangsan" Age:18 Sex:@"男" children:@[@"A",@"B"]];