starting MySQL...ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file（/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid）

centos7中出现mysql启动失败排查方法：首先找到/var/log/mysqd.log，
第一种启动失败：
查看包含最后几行包含error的行；
[ERROR] Unix socket lock file is empty /tmp/mysql.sock.lock.
[ERROR] Unable to setup unix socket lock file.
[ERROR] Aborting
解决方法：删除该文件rm  -rf /tmp/mysql.sock.lock
                  启动：systemctl start mysqld 。即可启动成功。
第二种启动失败：
[ERROR] InnoDB: Ignoring the redo log due to missing MLOG_CHECKPOINT between the checkpoint 41054650 and the end 41056501.
[ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error.
[ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
[ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
[ERROR] Failed to initialize plugins.
[ERROR] Aborting
失败原因：因为ib_logfile文件中记录些innodb引擎非常有用的信息比如说默认的innodb默认的配置信息，在未正常关闭server情况下，重启后的server不支持innodb引擎。
解决方法：找到mysql的安装目录，比如：cd /usr/local/mysql/data;
                  删除ib_logfile文件：rm -f ib_logfile*
                  启动：systemctl start mysqld

第三种启动失败：

这种没有/var/log/mysqd.log，只有看启动状态。

[root@kedacom kedacom]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysqld
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 五 2010-12-10 20:43:54 CST; 32min ago
  Process: 26272 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

12月 10 20:43:52 kedacom systemd[1]: Starting mysqld...
12月 10 20:43:54 kedacom mysql.server[26272]: Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid).
12月 10 20:43:54 kedacom systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
12月 10 20:43:54 kedacom systemd[1]: Failed to start mysqld.
12月 10 20:43:54 kedacom systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.
12月 10 20:43:54 kedacom systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.
失败原因：缺少/var/run/mysqld
解决方法：创建目录，并附权限。mkdir /var/run/mysqld;chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/

 

另类错误：

ERROR 1370 (42000) at line 1974: execute command denied to user 'joeuser'@'%' for routine 'joe.ARCHIVE_ROUND'

执行 mysql -uroot -pJoe mysql登录后，执行show grants for 'joeuser'

查看用户权限：