JS获取去年日期（包含闰年逻辑）

永远不会太晚

已于 2022-05-07 17:30:53 修改

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文章标签：前端 javascript

于 2022-05-05 17:24:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42611074/article/details/124593422

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// 获取日期
function getDay(d, num) {
  const date = new Date(new Date(d).setDate(new Date(d).getDate() + num))
  const year = date.getFullYear()
  const month = (date.getMonth() + 1 + "").padStart(2, "0")
  const day = (date.getDate() + "").padStart(2, "0")
  return `${year}-${month}-${day}`
}

// 是否是闰年
function isLeap(year){
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0
}

// 返回去年日期
function lastYearDate(d) {
  const date = new Date(d)
  const year = date.getFullYear()
  const month = date.getMonth() + 1
  const day = date.getDate()
  const lastYear = year - 1
  const thisYearisLeap = isLeap(year)
  const lastYearIsLeap = isLeap(lastYear)
  // 特殊情况：去年是否是闰年 或 今年是闰年且为12月31日
  if (lastYearIsLeap || (thisYearisLeap && month == 12 && day == 31)) return getDay(d, -366)
  return getDay(d, -365)
}

// 测试
const date = "2021-2-10"
console.log(lastYearDate(date)) // 2020-02-10
const date1 = "2021-3-1"
console.log(lastYearDate(date1)) // 2020-02-29
const date2 = "2021-3-10"
console.log(lastYearDate(date2)) // 2020-03-09

const date3 = "2020-1-10"
console.log(lastYearDate(date3)) // 2019-02-10
const date4 = "2020-2-29"
console.log(lastYearDate(date4)) // 2019-03-01
const date5 = "2020-3-10"
console.log(lastYearDate(date5)) // 2019-03-11
const date7 = "2020-12-31"
console.log(lastYearDate(date7)) // 2019-12-31

const date6 = "2023-3-1"
console.log(lastYearDate(date6)) // 2022-03-01