AES加密

`package cn.tongdun.preserver.util;

/**

• @author gxd18
• @create 2022/3/7 15:02
  */

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AES {

private static String iv = "0123456789ABCDEF";//偏移量字符串必须是16位 当模式是CBC的时候必须设置偏移量
private static String Algorithm = "AES";
private static String AlgorithmProvider = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; //算法/模式/补码方式

public static byte[] generatorKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(Algorithm);
    keyGenerator.init(256);//默认128，获得无政策权限后可为192或256
    SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
    return secretKey.getEncoded();
}

public static IvParameterSpec getIv() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("utf-8"));
    String s = byteToHexString(ivParameterSpec.getIV());
    return ivParameterSpec;
}

public static byte[] encrypt(String src, byte[] key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException,
        InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
    SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, Algorithm);
    IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = getIv();
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AlgorithmProvider);
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
    byte[] cipherBytes = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8")));
    return cipherBytes;
}

public static byte[] decrypt(String src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
    SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, Algorithm);
    IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = getIv();
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AlgorithmProvider);
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
    byte[] hexBytes = hexStringToBytes(src);
    byte[] plainBytes = cipher.doFinal(hexBytes);
    return plainBytes;
}

/**
 * 将byte转换为16进制字符串
 * @param src
 * @return
 */
public static String byteToHexString(byte[] src) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
        int v = src[i] & 0xff;
        String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
        if (hv.length() < 2) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        sb.append(hv);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

/**
 * 将16进制字符串装换为byte数组
 * @param hexString
 * @return
 */
public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
    hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
    int length = hexString.length() / 2;
    char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
    byte[] b = new byte[length];
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        int pos = i * 2;
        b[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
    }
    return b;
}

private static byte charToByte(char c) {
    return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        // byte key[] = generatorKey();
        // 密钥必须是16的倍数
        byte key[] = "1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEf".getBytes("utf-8");
        String src = "33048319980612";
        System.out.println("密钥:"+byteToHexString(key));
        System.out.println("原字符串:"+src);

        String enc = byteToHexString(encrypt(src, key));
        System.out.println("加密："+enc);
        System.out.println("解密："+new String(decrypt(enc, key)));
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}
`