首先,我只是一个刚进入社会的编码小白,文章中有不足之处还望大家海涵,并请多多指教。写博客只是整理自己的学习笔记,并且一个小白走过的弯路,可能会给大家更好的解答效果,不排除有些罗嗦。哈哈!
一、导入配置模块
<!--导入配置文件处理器,配置文件进行绑定就会有提示-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮箱发送依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
二、配置文件
我的配置文件,包含了使用公司邮箱 和 QQ邮箱两种方式实现。你可以选择注解其中一种(具体配置要换成自己的信息):
#application.properties
server.port=8091
#spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
#spring.mail.username=1888888@qq.com
#spring.mail.password=oswdgwqirdxufihj
#spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.host=mail.myCompany.com
spring.mail.username=myMailName@myCompany.com
spring.mail.password=myCompanyMailPassword
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
1. 使用 QQ 邮箱(要把userName,password 改成自己的)
#spring.mail.password=oswdgwqirdxufihj
(这个不是邮箱帐号的密码,是邮箱授权码,这一点很重要)
授权码的获取方式如下 :
登录QQ 邮箱网页版,按图片中标记操作
不要忽视配置文件中,最后一部分的四项配置内容,它能帮你减少一些不必要的报错
2 使用公司邮箱实现
我们公司使用的是foxmail,没有找到授权码信息,所以password 直接添的就是自己公司邮箱帐号的密码
刚才只是配置了邮件系统,接下来设置邮件发送方和接收方信息。当然,如果不需要,也可以后面直接在项目中写死
#application.yaml
mailEntity:
from: mail.myCompany.com
to: [mail.myCompany.com, 18888@qq.com]
subject: New Project Update
text_01: New Project Web
text_02: New Project UpdateTime
如果你最后整合项目,发现有这样的报错:(这是yaml等配置文件编码集的原因 )
Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from location 'classpath:/application-dev.yml’
可以参考这篇文章:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44701264/article/details/105860707?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162649212916780262519595%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=162649212916780262519595&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allfirst_rank_v2~rank_v29-1-105860707.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=idea%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E9%9B%86&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
如果不能解决: 删除你的配置文件,重新写一遍,可能是因为你格式不正确,引入了不必要的多余 空格 (这个很难检查出来,我当初可能就是因为这个才编译不通过)
三、功能实现
1 文件结构
2 UrlBean
package dateChangeReporter.beans;
package dateChangeReporter.beans;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "urlBean")
public class UrlBean {
// 目标网页的URL地址
private String URL;
// 要匹配的子串内容
private String[] matchSubStr;
// 网页内容的最近更新时间
private String updateTime;
public String getURL() {
return URL;
}
public void setURL(String URL) {
this.URL = URL;
}
public String[] getMatchSubStr() {
return matchSubStr;
}
public void setMatchSubStr(String[] matchSubStr) {
this.matchSubStr = matchSubStr;
}
public String getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
public void setUpdateTime(String updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
}
3 MailEntity
package dateChangeReporter.mail;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mailEntity")
public class MailEntity {
private String[] to; // 收件人
private String from; // 发件人
private String subject; // 标题
private String text_01; // 正文 (第一段)
private String text_02; // 正文 (第二段)
public String[] getTo() {
return to;
}
public void setTo(String[] to) {
this.to = to;
}
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getText_01() {
return text_01;
}
public void setText_01(String text_01) {
this.text_01 = text_01;
}
public String getText_02() {
return text_02;
}
public void setText_02(String text_02) {
this.text_02 = text_02;
}
}
4 MailSend
package dateChangeReporter.mail;
import dateChangeReporter.beans.UrlBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MailSend {
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
@Autowired
private UrlBean urlBean;
@Autowired
private MailEntity mailEntity;
public void sendMail() {
// 简单邮件模板
SimpleMailMessage msg = new SimpleMailMessage();
msg.setFrom(mailEntity.getFrom());
msg.setTo(mailEntity.getTo());
msg.setSubject(mailEntity.getSubject());
msg.setText(mailEntity.getText_01() + " : " + urlBean.getURL() + "\n " + mailEntity.getText_02() + " : " + urlBean.getUpdateTime());
try{
javaMailSender.send(msg);
System.out.println("send mail successfully !");
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("error in mail sendding !");
}
}
}
5 ApplicationRunnerImpl
package dateChangeReporter;
import dateChangeReporter.beans.UrlBean;
import dateChangeReporter.mail.MailSend;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ApplicationRunnerImpl implements ApplicationRunner {
@Autowired
private MailSend mailSend;
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
new LocalThread().start();
}
private class LocalThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
mailSend.sendMail();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
6 ApplicationEntrance
package dateChangeReporter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ApplicationEntrance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ApplicationEntrance.class, args);
}
}
要干饭了,很多地方就不细讲了。虽然我把很多功能去掉了,应该也是可以运行的