django配置路由，创建子模块

1. 基于正则表达式的路由

   #urls.py文件
   from django.conf.urls import url
   from . import views
   
   app_name='user'
   urlpatterns = [
   	url(r'^login/', views.login,name='login'),
   	#在路由中传参数
   	url(r'^show/(?P<myid>\w*)', views.show,name='show'),
   ]
   

2. 路由重定向（同一个模块）

   #views.py文件
   from django.shortcuts import reverse,redirect
   def login():
   	url=reverse('路由的name')
   	#如果要传参数
   	url=reverse('路由的name',kwargs={key:value})
   	return redirect(url)
   

3. 新建子模块

   pyhton manage.py startapp user
   

4. 修改配置文件

   INSTALLED_APPS = [
       'django.contrib.admin',
       'django.contrib.auth',
       'django.contrib.contenttypes',
       'django.contrib.sessions',
       'django.contrib.messages',
       'django.contrib.staticfiles',
       'user',
       'position'
   ]
   

5. 在子模块新建urls.py，在主模块添加子模块的路由

   from django.contrib import admin
   from django.urls import path,include
   from django.conf.urls import url
   from . import views
   
   urlpatterns = [
       path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
       url(r'^$', views.index,name='index'),   
   	#子模块的路由为user
       path('user/', include('user.urls',namespace='django-user')),
       # path('position/', include('position.urls')),
   ]
   
   #子模块的urls.py
   from django.conf.urls import url
   from . import views
   
   app_name='user'
   urlpatterns = [
       url(r'^login/', views.login,name='login'),
       url(r'^show/(?P<myid>\w*)', views.show,name='show'),
   ]
   

6. 跨模块的路由跳转

   #reverse('模块名:路由名')
   reverse('user:show',kwargs={'myid':12})
   return redirect(url)