银行账户管理6

Account

package bank6;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

abstract public class Account {//账户类

    private String id;	//帐号
    private double balance;	//余额
    private static double total = 0; //所有账户的总金额

    //供派生类调用的构造函数,id为账户
    protected Account(final Date date, final String id)
    {
        this.id=id;
        balance=0;
        date.show();
        System.out.println("\t#" + id + " created");
    }
    //记录一笔帐,date为日期,amount为金额,desc为说明
    protected void record(final Date date, double amount, final String desc)
    {
        amount = Math.floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	//保留小数点后两位
        balance += amount;
        total += amount;
        date.show();
        System.out.println( "\t#" + id + "\t" + amount + "\t" + df.format(balance) + "\t" + desc );
    }
    //报告错误信息
    protected void error(final String msg)
    {
        System.out.println("Error(#" + id + "):" + msg);
    }
    static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
    public final String getId() { return id; }
    public double getBalance() { return balance; }
    public static double getTotal() { return total; }
    //存入现金,date为日期,amount为金额,desc为款项说明
    abstract void deposit(final Date date, double amount,final String desc);
    //取出现金,date为日期,amount为金额,desc为款项说明
    abstract void withdraw(final Date date, double amount,final String desc);
    //结算(计算利息、年费等),每月结算一次,date为结算日期
    abstract void settle(final Date date);
    //显示账户信息
    public void show(){
        System.out.print(id + "\tBalance: " + df.format(balance));
    }
}

Accumolator

package bank6;

public class Accumulator {//将某个数值按日累加

    private Date lastDate;	//上次变更数值的时期
    private double value;	//数值的当前值
    private double sum;		//数值按日累加之和

    //构造函数,date为开始累加的日期,value为初始值
    public Accumulator(final Date date, double value)
    {
        lastDate=date;
        this.value=value;
        sum=0;
    }
    //获得到日期date的累加结果
    public double getSum(final Date date){
        return sum + value * date.distance(lastDate);
    }

    //在date将数值变更为value
    public void change(final Date date, double value) {
        sum = getSum(date);
        lastDate = date;
        this.value = value;
    }

    //初始化,将日期变为date,数值变为value,累加器清零
    public void reset(final Date date, double value) {
        lastDate = date;
        this.value = value;
        sum = 0;
    }
}

CreditAccount

package bank6;

public class CreditAccount extends Account {//信用账户类

    private Accumulator acc;	//辅助计算利息的累加器
    private double credit;		//信用额度
    private double rate;		//欠款的日利率
    private double fee;			//信用卡年费

    private double getDebt() {	//获得欠款额
        double balance = getBalance();
        return (balance < 0 ? balance : 0);
    }

    //构造函数
    public CreditAccount(final Date date, final String id, double credit, double rate, double fee)
    {
        super(date, id);
        this.credit=credit;
        this.rate=rate;
        this.fee=fee;
        acc = new Accumulator(date, 0);

    }
    public double getCredit() { return credit; }
    public double getRate() { return rate; }
    public double getFee() { return fee; }
    public double getAvailableCredit() {	//获得可用信用
        if (getBalance() < 0)
            return credit + getBalance();
        else
            return credit;
    }
    //存入现金
    public void deposit(final Date date, double amount, final String desc)
    {
        record(date, amount, desc);
        acc.change(date, getDebt());
    }
    //取出现金
    public void withdraw(final Date date, double amount, final String desc)
    {
        if (amount - getBalance() > credit) {
            error("not enough credit");
        } else {
            record(date, -amount, desc);
            acc.change(date, getDebt());
        }
    }
    //结算利息和年费,每月1日调用一次该函数
    public void settle(final Date date)
    {
        double interest = acc.getSum(date) * rate;
        if (interest != 0)
            record(date, interest, "interest");
        if (date.getMonth() == 1)
            record(date, -fee, "annual fee");
        acc.reset(date, getDebt());
    }
    public void show()
    {
        super.show();
        System.out.println( "\tAvailable credit:" + getAvailableCredit());
    }
}

Date

package bank6;

public class Date {//日期类
    //存储平年中某个月1日之前有多少天,为便于getMaxDay函数的实现,该数组多出一项
    final int DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 };
    private int year;		//年
    private int month;		//月
    private int day;		//日
    private int totalDays;	//该日期是从公元元年1月1日开始的第几天

    public boolean isLeapYear() {	//判断当年是否为闰年
        return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
    }
    public Date(int year, int month, int day)	//用年、月、日构造日期
    {
        this.day = day;
        this.month = month;
        this.year = year;
        if (day <= 0 || day > getMaxDay()) {
            System.out.println("Invalid date: ");
            show();
            System.out.println();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        int years = year - 1;
        totalDays = years * 365 + years / 4 - years / 100 + years / 400 + DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1] + day;
        if (isLeapYear() && month > 2) totalDays++;
    }
    public final int getYear() { return year; }
    public final int getMonth() { return month; }
    public int getDay() { return day; }
    public int getMaxDay()		//获得当月有多少天
    {
        if (isLeapYear() && month == 2)
            return 29;
        else
            return DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month]- DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month - 1];
    }
    public void show()			//输出当前日期
    {
        System.out.print( getYear() + "-" + getMonth() + "-" + getDay());//这里不用println
    }
    //计算两个日期之间差多少天
    public int distance(final Date date) {
        return totalDays - date.totalDays;
    }

}

PersonalBank

package bank6;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
//9_16.cpp
public class PersonalBank {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Date date = new Date(2008, 11, 1);	//起始日期
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<Account>(0);//创建账户数组,元素个数为0
        //使用Account来构造ArrayList
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
        System.out.println("(d)deposit (w)withdraw (s)show (c)change day (n)next month (e)exit");
        char cmd;
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in); //使用Scanner类定义对象
        do {
            //显示日期和总金额
            date.show();
            System.out.print("\tTotal: " + df.format(Account.getTotal()) + "\tcommand> ");
            char type;
            int index, day;
            double amount,credit,rate,fee;
            String id,desc;
            Account account;

            cmd = (char)System.in.read();
            if(cmd != 'a' && cmd != 'd' && cmd != 'w' && cmd != 's' && cmd != 'c' && cmd != 'n' && cmd != 'e')break;
            switch (cmd) {
                case 'a':	//增加账户
                    System.in.read();
                    type = (char)System.in.read();
                    id = in.next();
                    if (type == 's') {
                        rate = in.nextDouble();
                        account = new SavingsAccount(date, id, rate);
                    } else {
                        credit = in.nextDouble();
                        rate = in.nextDouble();
                        fee = in.nextDouble();
                        account = new CreditAccount(date, id, credit, rate, fee);
                    }
                    accounts.add(account);//添加元素到表尾
                    accounts.trimToSize();//去掉系统多申请的空间
                    break;
                case 'd':	//存入现金
                    index = in.nextInt();
                    amount = in.nextDouble();
                    desc = in.nextLine();
                    accounts.get(index).deposit(date, amount, desc);//accounts.get()返回下标为该数的存的值,所以返回的就是一个Account类
                    break;
                case 'w':	//取出现金
                    index = in.nextInt();
                    amount = in.nextDouble();
                    desc = in.nextLine();
                    accounts.get(index).withdraw(date, amount, desc);
                    break;
                case 's':	//查询各账户信息
                    for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {//size方法返回大小
                        System.out.print("[" + i + "] ");
                        accounts.get(i).show();
                        System.out.println();
                        if(i<(accounts.size()-1)) {System.in.read();}
                    }
                    break;
                case 'c':	//改变日期
                    day = in.nextInt();
                    if (day < date.getDay())
                        System.out.println("You cannot specify a previous day");
                    else if (day > date.getMaxDay())
                        System.out.println("Invalid day");
                    else
                        date = new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), day);
                    break;
                case 'n':	//进入下个月
                    if (date.getMonth() == 12)
                        date = new Date(date.getYear() + 1, 1, 1);
                    else
                        date = new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth() + 1, 1);
                    for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
                        accounts.get(i).settle(date);
                        if(i<(accounts.size()-1)) {System.in.read();}
                    }
                    break;
            }
        } while (cmd != 'e');
        System.out.println("Closed!");
        in.close();
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++)
            accounts.remove(i);//删除指定位置的元素
    }
}

 SavingAccount

package bank6;

public class SavingsAccount extends Account {//储蓄账户类

    private Accumulator acc;	//辅助计算利息的累加器
    private double rate;		//存款的年利率

    //构造函数
    public SavingsAccount(final Date date, final String id, double rate)
    {
        super(date,id);
        this.rate = rate;
        acc=new Accumulator(date,0);
    }
    public double getRate() { return rate; }
    //存入现金
    public void deposit(final Date date, double amount, final String desc)
    {
        record(date, amount, desc);
        acc.change(date, getBalance());
    }
    //取出现金
    public void withdraw(final Date date, double amount, final String desc)
    {
        if (amount > getBalance()) {
            error("not enough money");
        } else {
            record(date, -amount, desc);
            acc.change(date, getBalance());
        }
    }
    //结算利息,每年1月1日调用一次该函数
    public void settle(final Date date)
    {
        double interest = acc.getSum(date) * rate / date.distance(new Date(date.getYear() - 1, 1, 1));	//计算年息
        if (interest != 0)
            record(date, interest, "interest");
        acc.reset(date, getBalance());
    }
}

 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值