openstack中遇到的错误记录（记录中）

1、openstack创建实例失败，错误：no valid host was found
这个原因很多，需要结合日志一一排查，

1. 创建云主机时选择小容量的云主机类型
2. 配置文件错误，主要体现在Nova、neutron、glance的配置文件上
3. 给出参考连接：

https://blog.csdn.net/wylfengyujiancheng/article/details/51868979

https://blog.csdn.net/yxwmzouzou/article/details/43892261

2、创建实例过程很慢，一直显示创建中，或者上传镜像一直显示上传中，在controller节点查询日志发现如下错误：

cat  /var/log/nova/nova-conductor.log

ERROR：oslo.messaging._drivers.impl_rabbit [req-a5ff6d5d-a2dc-4c94-98f1-608e41be216d - - - - -] [c8563fdf-22c6-4410-9a4d-655e0216b1ab] AMQP server on 192.168.10.241:5672 is unreachable: [Errno 111] ECONNREFUSED. Trying again in 32 seconds. Client port: None

可能出现的错误是rabbit-mq服务关闭，查看rabbit服务状态：

systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service -l

如出现如下图，则说明服务关闭，需重启：
重启命令：

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

重启之后再次查看rabbit服务的状态，已开启

然后回到dashboard界面，刷新发现问题解决。

3、控制节点和计算节点ping不通openstack中创建的虚拟机，显示错误：From 192.168.12.102 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
错误原因：
（1）虚拟机未开启
（2）虚拟机防火墙没关闭
查看防火墙状态

systemctl status firewalld 

如果为active则关闭

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop NetworkManager && systemctl disable NetworkManager  

（正常情况下，Centos不存在iptables，安装之后要关闭）

systemctl  stop  iptables &&  systemctl  disable  iptables

（3）如果前两种排查过后没有问题，重启网络

重启controller节点的网络

systemctl restart neutron-server

重启compute节点的网络

systemctl restart neutron-ovs-cleanup.service neutron-openvswitch-agent.service neutron-metering-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service neutron-lbaasv2-agent.service neutron-l3-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service

4、控制节点、计算节点和虚拟机都能相互ping通，但虚拟机也能ping通百度的ip，但ping不通百度的主机名，也就是不能解析域名，错误如下：

[root@centos7-1 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known

解决方法：
修改DNS服务器设置，只需要添加如下两行，修改即生效，不用重启

vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 1.2.4.8

参考博客：链接: https://blog.csdn.net/wangyh_0412/article/details/80074097.

5、删除云主机一直显示删除中，刷新也没用，如图：

解决方法：
在compute节点，即虚拟机所在节点，重启nova computer服务即可

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service 

参考链接：转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/robertoji/p/4968280.html

6、基于packstack安装openstack时报错：

ERROR : Failed to run remote script, stdout: Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * centos-qemu-ev: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

stderr: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.12.160' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+ trap t ERR

这块我是由于免密登录配置出现了问题，问题如下：

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: ERROR: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ERROR: @       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @
ERROR: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ERROR: The ECDSA host key for compute2 has changed,
ERROR: and the key for the corresponding IP address 192.168.12.171
ERROR: is unknown. This could either mean that
ERROR: DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host
ERROR: and its host key have changed at the same time.
ERROR: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ERROR: @    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
ERROR: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
ERROR: IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
ERROR: Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
ERROR: It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
ERROR: The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
ERROR: SHA256:X2Q3VPyci6FPsNRb9htFZCy+S1ZhtR8nu2WZaI5Cqrk.
ERROR: Please contact your system administrator.
ERROR: Add correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
ERROR: Offending ECDSA key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
ERROR: ECDSA host key for compute2 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
ERROR: Host key verification failed.

解决方法：
ERROR: Add correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
ERROR: Offending ECDSA key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
错误中已给出解决方法：

vim /root/.ssh/known_hosts

删除掉错误的ip信息，然后再做ssh-copy-id操作即可。
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