N43-第六周作业

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1、自建yum仓库，分别为网络源和本地源

配置本地光盘作为yum源仓库：

#原仓库文件做备份
[root@centos7 17:40:00 ~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@centos7 17:40:08 yum.repos.d]#ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@centos7 17:40:10 yum.repos.d]#mkdir backup
[root@centos7 17:40:24 yum.repos.d]#mv *.repo backup/
[root@centos7 17:40:40 yum.repos.d]#ls
backup
#确认光盘已经挂载在/misc/cd目录下
[root@centos7 17:40:44 yum.repos.d]#df /dev/sr0 
Filesystem     1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sr0         4480476 4480476         0 100% /misc/cd
#新建本地磁盘yum源，编辑yum源文件
[root@centos7 17:43:36 yum.repos.d]#cat >> base.repo <<EOF
> [base]
> name=CentOS7
> baseurl=file:///misc/cd
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=0 -------- 指定了不检查
> EOF
[root@centos7 17:46:43 yum.repos.d]#
#用yum repolist查看设置的仓库信息
[root@centos7 17:48:30 yum.repos.d]#yum repolist 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id                                       repo name                                      status
!base                                         CentOS7                                        10,070
repolist: 10,070
#能看到仓库文件中多出base.repo
[root@centos7 17:48:34 yum.repos.d]#ls
backup  base.repo

配置阿里云EPEL网络仓库作为yum源仓库：

#找到阿里云epel网络仓库链接
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/

[root@centos7 17:56:26 yum.repos.d]#vim epel.repo
[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch/ -------- 路径用变量替换
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@centos7 18:03:48 yum.repos.d]#yum repolist 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base                                                                        | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
Not using downloaded base/repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:
  Current   : Wed Apr 22 07:37:50 2020
  Downloaded: Mon Nov 26 07:53:36 2018
epel                                                                        | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): epel/7/x86_64/group_gz                                               |  95 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                             | 1.0 MB  00:00:01     
(3/3): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                             | 6.9 MB  00:00:03     
repo id                                          repo name                                   status
base                                             CentOS7                                     10,070
epel/7/x86_64                                    EPEL                                        13,470
repolist: 23,540
#能看到仓库文件中多出epel.repo
[root@centos7 18:03:56 yum.repos.d]#ls
backup  base.repo  epel.repo

 
 
 

2、编译安装http2.4，实现可以正常访问，并将编译步骤和结果提交

#从阿里云下载包
[root@centos7 12:40:14 data]#wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
#解包
[root@centos7 12:41:57 data]#tar xvf httpd-2.4.46.tar.bz2
#进入目录下
[root@centos7 12:42:23 data]#cd httpd-2.4.46/
#指定安装路径、特性等
[root@centos7 12:43:37 httpd-2.4.46]#./configure \
> --prefix=/apps/httpd24\
> sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24\
> --enable-ssl\
> --enable-so

checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.
#根据error安装其他相关软件
[root@centos7 12:48:22 httpd-2.4.46]#yum install apr-devel -y
[root@centos7 12:48:51 httpd-2.4.46]#yum install apr-util-devel -y
[root@centos7 12:51:15 httpd-2.4.46]#yum install pcre-devel -y
[root@centos7 12:52:32 httpd-2.4.46]#yum install openssl-devel -y
[root@centos7 12:51:40 httpd-2.4.46]#./configure \--prefix=/apps/httpd24 \sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \--enable-ssl \--enable-so
#再次执行成功后开始make
[root@centos7 13:06:14 httpd-2.4.46]#make
[root@centos7 13:08:39 httpd-2.4.46]#make install
#可在安装路径下看到httpd24
[root@centos7 13:14:08 ~]#ls /apps/
httpd24
#为方便执行将httpd的bin路径加到$PATH中(也可不加,后用路径执行)
#打开apache服务
[root@centos7 13:14:02 ~]#apachectl start -------- 启动不会自动打开服务，需将/apps/httpd24/bin/apachectl start写入/etc/rc.d/rc.local中

#页面编辑在index.html中
[root@centos7 13:33:13 httpd24]#cd /apps/httpd24/htdocs/
[root@centos7 13:33:19 htdocs]#ls
index.html

 
 
 

3、创建一个2G的文件系统，块大小为2048byte，预留1%可用空间，文件系统ext4，卷标为TEST，要求此分区开机后自动挂载至/test目录，且默认有acl挂载选项

mkfs.ext4 -b 2048 -m 1 -L TEST /dev/sdb1

mkdir /test
mount -t ext4 -o acl /dev/sdb1 /test
#开机后自动挂载，将配置写入/etc/fstab中
[root@centos7 14:37:05 data]#vim /etc/fstab 

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Aug 10 23:28:58 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=4b2d084d-e6a8-4cf7-ade0-b16b093c40a0 /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=c674a7cd-cc0a-4544-8e01-4ef554338170 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=9e31b14f-1bf2-4358-9545-da2ee08bc762 /data                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=b4f08dbe-dd1a-4365-be0a-3dc7fd8ce18b swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
UUID=b479a7ea-98fd-42ce-a921-65c77ffb1f34 /test                   ext4    acl             0 0

 
 
 

4、创建一个至少有两个PV组成的大小为20G的名为testvg的VG；要求PE大小为16MB，而后在卷组中创建大小为5G的逻辑卷testlv；挂载至/users目录

1. 用10G的/dev/sdb3和10G的/dev/sdc1组成物理卷组，先创建两个10G分区并将分区格式改为8e(LVM)

#/dev/sdc1的操作也参考如下
[root@centos7 14:44:46 data]#fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3
First sector (12584960-41943039, default 12584960): 
Using default value 12584960
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (12584960-41943039, default 41943039): +10G
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3
Hex code (type L to list all codes): L

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx         
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data    
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility   
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt         
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access     
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor      
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs        
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT            
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor      
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor      
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary  
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS    
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE 
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep        
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT            
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix      
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

2. 创建物理卷
   

查看 pv
详细查看 pvdisplay

3. 创建物理卷组，指定PE大小为16M，VG名为testvg
   
   查看 vgs
   详细查看 vgdisplay

4. 创建逻辑卷，指定逻辑卷大小为5G，名为testlv
   
   查看 lvs
   详细查看 lvdisplay

5. 创建一个文件系统
   

6. 永久挂载到/users目录

#创建目录
mkdir /users

写入/etc/fstab