Noob Notes(6)——VScode常见配置、插件推荐以及常见问题（一）（Error Lens 不显示错误的原因和解决方案）

CSDN又限制博客名字。。被迫改名。。以后该专栏改成Noob Notes

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VScode 的常见配置

VScode的功能强大就在于他的插件很多很多很多，你可以根据需要进行安装，且界面美观，很友好，可玩性强。

对于常见的配置问题，这里只讲C/C++
Python的可以移步这里——Python学习日记（1）Python 环境搭建 与 IDE的配置（PyCharm与VScode）
其他的咱也不会
然后因为对于本文的重点在于Error Lens 不显示错误的原因和解决方案
其也涉及到C/C++的配置问题，所以就放到下面一起讲了

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插件推荐以及常见问题

插件安装在这，直接搜就好

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Chinese (Simplified) (简体中文)

汉化插件，基本必装，装完重启VScode就好了

Code Runner

程序运行插件，有一个就够了

推荐设置

往下滑，推荐勾选这两个，第一个是启用Code Runner，第二个是运行前保存
不然每次运行前都按一下保存挺麻烦的

Code Runner 运行的快捷键是 Ctrl + Alt +N
当然也可以自己设置

background-cover

背景图片的插件，背景的插件有很多，个人推荐这个
安装完重启VScode，右下角这个地方就可以换背景图片了

但是会显示VScode已损坏，可以用这个插件进行修复，虽然不修复也感觉没啥事，但是一直弹消息也是挺烦的

还有就是，有的时候背景会加载不出，重新设置背景就好了

vscode-icons

代码图标

indent-rainbow

让你的不同缩进带上不同颜色
具体效果就是这样

Bracket Pair Colorizer

配对的括号颜色相同

Error Lens

可以对代码进行报错，且直接显示在代码行，十分好用！！！
效果如下

其他语言一样可以

但是有一个问题，就是我之前写C++代码的时候， Error Lens 不会显示错误，找了很久才找到原因，原来是Error Lens 识别不了错误并显示（注意：Error Les只是 将 错误、警告和其他语言诊断的突出显示），只是突出显示，具体的错误识别还是要看原来的环境

安装完相应的编译环境，把配置文件搞好就行了
解决方案：
首先要确保安装了C/C++

然后
在你放代码的文件夹里加个文件夹，命名为 .vscode
在里面新建这三个配置文件

这三个配置文件代码如下：
直接复制就好了,然后就能正常显示错误了

launch.json

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {  
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  
            "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  
            "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  
            "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  
            "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录  
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  
            "MIMode": "gdb",  
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\collage_3\\C_language\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
            "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
            "setupCommands": [  
                {   
		    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                    "ignoreFailures": true  
                }  
            ]  
        }  
    ]  
}

settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "utility": "cpp",
        "xtree": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "queue": "cpp",
        "stack": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "numeric": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "bit": "cpp",
        "bitset": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "cfenv": "cpp",
        "charconv": "cpp",
        "chrono": "cpp",
        "cinttypes": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "compare": "cpp",
        "complex": "cpp",
        "concepts": "cpp",
        "condition_variable": "cpp",
        "csetjmp": "cpp",
        "csignal": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "coroutine": "cpp",
        "resumable": "cpp",
        "format": "cpp",
        "forward_list": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "future": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "ios": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "iterator": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "locale": "cpp",
        "map": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "mutex": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "ratio": "cpp",
        "regex": "cpp",
        "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "stop_token": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "thread": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "typeindex": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "valarray": "cpp",
        "xfacet": "cpp",
        "xhash": "cpp",
        "xiosbase": "cpp",
        "xlocale": "cpp",
        "xlocbuf": "cpp",
        "xlocinfo": "cpp",
        "xlocmes": "cpp",
        "xlocmon": "cpp",
        "xlocnum": "cpp",
        "xloctime": "cpp",
        "xmemory": "cpp",
        "xstddef": "cpp",
        "xstring": "cpp",
        "xtr1common": "cpp",
        "xutility": "cpp"
    }
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],    // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}