c++学生信息管理系统

c++学生信息管理系统

全文是基于文件输入输出流基础上没有链接数据库，实现学生提交与老师批改作业。学生的增删改查，老师的评分等功能。

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class student{
private:
	string name;
	string major;
	string yuanxi;
	string student_num;
	string work;
	class student *next;
public:
	student():next(NULL){}
	void submit(class student* head);//录入提交作业
    void findwork(class student* t);//按照学号查询学生作业内容
    void findsorce(class student* t);//按照学号查询学生成绩
    void updatework(class student* head);//修改作业
	void deletework(class student* head);//作业删除
	int read(class student* head);//文件读入
    void write(class student* t);//文件写入
	void view();//评分
	void look();//查看提交情况

 };

	

void student::submit(class student* head)
{
	student *newSTD;
    newSTD=head;
    while(head->next != NULL)
    {
        head = head->next;
    }
    student* newnode = new student ;
    head->next = newnode;
    newnode->next = NULL;

    cout<<"请输入学号"<<endl;
	while(1)
    {
	int a=1;
        string name1;
        cout << "学号: " << endl;
        cin>>name1;
        while(newSTD->next!=NULL)
        {
            if(name1==newSTD->next->student_num)
                {
                    cout<<"学号重复，请重新输入："<<endl;

                    a=0;
		    break;
                }
		newSTD=newSTD->next;

        }
        if(a==1)
        {
            newnode->student_num=name1;
            break;
        }
    }
     cout<<"学生姓名: "<<endl;
    cin>>newnode->name;

    cout<<"学生专业: "<<endl;
    cin>>newnode->major;
    cout<<"学生院系: "<<endl;
    cin>>newnode->yuanxi;
	cout<<"请输入作业"<<endl;
	//存入文件
	cin>>newnode->work;
	
}
void student::findwork(class student* t)//按照学号查询学生作业内容
{
	string n;
    cout << "请输入你的学号:" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    int count = 0;
    while(t->next != NULL)
        {
            if(t->next->student_num == n)
                {
                    cout << "学号：" ;
                    cout << t->next->student_num<<'\t';    
				
				    cout << "作业内容：";
                    cout << t->next->work <<'\t';
                    count++;
                }
    t = t->next;
        }
    if(count == 0)
        {
            cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
        }
}

void student::findsorce(class student* t);//按照学号查询学生成绩
{
     string n;
    cout << "请输入你想查询的学生学号:" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    int count = 0;
    while(t->next != NULL)
        {
            if(t->next->student_num == n)
                {
                    cout << "学号：" ;
                    cout << t->next->student_num<<'\t';


                    cout << "成绩：";
                    cout << t->next->score <<'\t';
                    count++;
                }
    t = t->next;
        }
    if(count == 0)
        {
            cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
        }

}
void student::updatework(class student* head)//修改作业
{
	cout << "请输入你的的学号："<< endl;
    int count = 0;
    string temp;
    cin >> temp;
    while(head->next != NULL)
        {
            if(temp == head->next->student_num)
                {
                    count = 1;
                    while(1)
                        {
                            cout << "输入新作业: " << endl;
                            int temp2;
                            cin >> temp2;
                            head->next->work = temp2;
                            cout << "修改成功" << endl;
                            break;
                        }
                    break;
                }
            head = head->next;
        }
    if(count == 0)
        {
            cout << "查无此人" << endl;
        }
}


void student::deletework(class student* t)//作业删除//temp是什么作用，我应该删除work
{
	string n;
    cout << "请输入你的学号:" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    int count = 0;
    while(t->next != NULL)
        {
            if(t->next->student_num == n)
                {
                    student* temp = t->next;
                    t->next = t->next->next;
                    delete temp;
                    temp = NULL;
                    cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
                    count++;
                    break;
                }
    t = t->next;
        }
    if(count == 0)
        {
            cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
        }
}
void student::view(class student* t)//评分
{
    string name1;
	string score1;
	cout << "请输入您的名字：" ;
	cin>>name1;
	newnode->teacher_name=name1;
	string n;
    cout << "请输入学生学号:" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    int count = 0;
    while(t->next != NULL)
        {
            if(t->next->student_num == n)
                {
                    cout << "学号：" ;
                    cout << t->next->student_num<<'\t';


                    cout << "名字：";
                    cout << t->next->name <<'\t';


                    cout << "专业：" ;
                    cout <<  t->next->major <<'\t';


					cout << "院系：" ;
                    cout <<  t->next->yuanxi <<'\t';

                    cout << "作业：" ;
                    cout <<  t->next->work <<'\t';
                    count++;
					
					
					cout << "请输入该学生的分数：" ;
	                cin>>score1;
					newnode->student_score=score1;
                }
    t = t->next;
        }
    if(count == 0)
        {
            cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
        }

}
void student::look(class student* t)//查看提交情况
{
    
	int i = 0;
    while(head->next != NULL)
        {
            i++;
            cout << i << "." << "学号：" ;
            cout << head->next->student_num <<'\t';


            cout << "名字：";
            cout << head->next->name <<'\t';

            cout << "专业：" ;
            cout <<  head->next->major <<'\t';

            cout << "院系：" ;
            cout <<  head->next->yuanxi <<endl;
            head = head->next;
        }
    cout<<'\n';
    cout<<"提交总人数为：";
    cout<<i<<"人"<<endl;

}
int student::read(class student* head)//读入
{
    ofstream infile1;
    infile1.open("学生系统.txt",ios::app);
    if(!infile1)
        {
            return 0;
        }
    else
        {
            infile1.close();
            ifstream infile;
            infile.open("学生系统.txt",ios::in);
            while(!infile.eof())
                {
                    student* newnode = new student;
                    infile >> newnode->student_num;
                    if(newnode->student_num.length() == 0)
                        {
                            delete newnode;
                            break;
                        }
                    infile >> newnode->name;
                    infile >> newnode->student_num;
                    infile >> newnode->major;
                    infile >> newnode->yuanxi;
                    head->next = newnode;
                    head = head->next;
                }
            infile.close();
        }
    return 0;
}
void student::write(class student* t)//写出
{
    ofstream outfile;
    outfile.open("学生系统.txt",ios::out);
    while(t->next != NULL)
        {
            outfile << t->next->student_num <<'\t';
            outfile << t->next->name << '\t';
            outfile << t->next->major << '\t';
            outfile << t->next->yuanxi << endl;
            t = t->next;
        }
    outfile.close();
}
int main()
{
	while(1)
	{
	cout<<"您想实现的功能是：1.学生提交    2.老师评分    0.退出系统 "<<endl;
     int i;
	 cin>>i;
	 switch(i)
	 {
case 1:
	   {
		   int tmp=1;
          while(tmp)
		  {
	cout<<"请输入你想选择的功能：" << endl;
	cout << "                                     1.提交作业" << endl;
	cout << "                                     2.按照学号查询作业内容" << endl;
	cout << "                                     3.按学号查询学生成绩" << endl;
	cout << "                                     4.按照学号修改作业" << endl;
	cout << "                                     5.按照学号删除作业"<<endl;
	cout << "                                     0.返回上一级" << endl;
 int t;
 cin>>t;
 switch(t)
 {
 case 1:
	 {
		headstudent->submit(headstudent);
		headstudent->write(headstudent);
		break;
	}
 case 2:
	 {
        headstudent->findwork(headstudent);
    }
 case 3:
	 {
		headstudent->findsorce(headstudent);
		break;
	 }
 case 4:
	 {
		 headstudent->updatework(headstudent);
		 headstudent->write(headstudent);
		 break;
	}
 case 5:
	 {
		headstudent->deletework(headstudent);
		headstudent->write(headstudent);
		break;
	}
 case 0:
	 {
		 tmp=0;break;
	 }
default: cout << "请重新输入正确的操作指令" << endl;
	}
		  }
		  break;
	   }
 
 case 2:
	 {
		   int tmp=1;
          while(tmp)
		  {
	 cout<<"请输入你想选择的功能：" << endl;
	cout << "                                     1.查看提交作业情况" << endl;
	cout << "                                     2.学生作业评分" << endl;
	cout << "                                     0.返回上一级" << endl;
	int t;
	cin>>t;
	switch(t)
	{
	case 1:
		{
			headteacher->read(headstudent);
			headteacher->view(headstudent);
			break;
		}
	case 2:
		{
			headstudent->read(headstudent);
			headstudent->view(headstudent);
			headstudent->write(headstudent);
			break;
		}

	case 0:
		{
		 tmp=0;break;
		}
    default: cout << "请重新输入正确的操作指令" << endl;
	}
		  }
	break;
	 }
 case 0:
	 {
        cout<<"***********************************欢迎下次使用本系统**************************************";
        return 0;
    }
default: cout << "请重新输入正确的操作指令" << endl;
	 }
	}
}