node.js用http模块搭建服务器

前言

之前利用net模块创建的服务器是比较麻烦的，今天我们用node.js中的http模块搭建服务器

需要创建的文件，用图片展示

 

1.先写好配置文件server.conf

port=12306
page_path=page
static_file_type=.html|.js|.css|.jpg|.png|.gif|.ico|.svg
web_path=web
log_path=log
log_name=server.log

2.利用config.js处理好配置文件

const fs = require("fs")

//读取配置文件，将它分割成数组
const confs = fs.readFileSync("./server.conf").toString().split("\r\n")
const configObj = {}

//处理配置信息
for(var i = 0; i < confs.length; i++){
    var temp = confs[i].split("=")
    if(temp.length < 2){
        continue
    }else{
        configObj[temp[0]] = temp[1]
    }
}  

//静态文件处理
if(configObj.static_file_type){
    configObj.static_file_type = configObj.static_file_type.split("|")
}else{
    throw new Error("配置文件异常，缺少：static_file_type")
}

//导出模块
module.exports = configObj

3.连接数据库dao.js

var mysql = require("mysql")

function connection(){
    var con = mysql.createConnection({
        host:"127.0.0.1",
        port:"3306",
        user:"root",
        password:"123456",
        database:"school"
    })
    return con
}

module.exports.connection = connection;

4.各个数据表操作（student.js）

var db = require("./dao")

function all(success) {
    var sql = "select * from student"
    var con = db.connection()
    con.connect()
    con.query(sql, function (error, res) {
        if (error == null) {
            
            success(res)
        } else {
            console.log(error)
        }
    })
    con.end()
}
function classAndAge(num, age, success) {
    var con = db.connection()
    var sql = "select * from student where num = ? and age = ?;"
    var arr = [num, age]
    con.connect()
    con.query(sql, arr, function (error, res) {
        if (error == null) {
            console.log(success(res))
            success(res)
        } else {
            console.log(error)
        }
    })
    con.end()
}

function passAndName(name, pass,success) {
    var con = db.connection()
    var sql = "select * from student where num = ? and password = ?;"
    var arr = [name, pass]
    con.connect()

    con.query(sql, arr, function (error, res) {
        if (error == null) {
            success(res)
        
        }else {
            console.log(error)
        }
    })
    con.end()
}

module.exports = {
    all,
    passAndName,
    classAndAge
}

5.总加载器loader.js

var fs = require("fs")
var config = require("./config")

var pathMap = new Map()

//读取web下的所有文件路径
var files = fs.readdirSync(config.web_path)

//循环遍历web文件，将每个子加载器的模块集合
for(var i = 0; i < files.length; i ++){
    var temp = require("./"+config.web_path+'/'+files[i]) 
    if(temp.path){
        for(var [k,v] of temp.path){
            if(pathMap.get(k) == null){
                pathMap.set(k,v)
            }else{
                var errMsg = "url path异常，url:"+k; 
                throw new Error(errMsg)
            }
        }
    }
}

module.exports = pathMap

6.子加载器loginController.js

var student = require("../service/studentService")
var url = require("url")
var path = new Map()


function getData(request,response){
    student.all(function(res){
        response.writeHead(200)
        response.write(JSON.stringify(res))
        response.end()
    })
}

function login(request,response){
    var params = url.parse(request.url,true).query
    if(!params.user){
        //POST请求
        request.on("data",function(data){
            var user = data.toString().split("&")[0].split("=")[1];
            var pass = data.toString().split("&")[1].split("=")[1];
            student.passAndName(user ,pass,function(res){
                if(res.length > 0){
                    response.writeHead(302,{"location":"index.html","Set-Cookie":"id="+res[0].id}) //重定向
                    response.end("ok")
                }else{
                    response.end("error")
                }
            })
        })
    }else{
        //GET请求
        student.passAndName(params.user ,params.pass,function(res){
            if(res.length > 0){
                // response.writeHead(302,{"location":"index.html"}) //重定向
                response.end("ok")
            }else{
                response.end("error")
            }
        })
    }
    
}

path.set("/getData",getData)
path.set("/login",login)
module.exports.path = path

7.拦截器 filterLoader.js

var fs = require("fs")
var config = require("./config")

var filterSet = []
var files = fs.readdirSync(config.filter_path)
for(var i = 0; i < files.length; i ++){
    var temp = require("./"+config.filter_path+'/'+files[i])
    filterSet.push(temp)
}


module.exports = filterSet

8.子拦截器loginFilter.js 

var url = require("url")
var config = require("../config")
var typeArr = config.static_file_type

function loginFilter(req,res){
    var pathName = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
    if(pathName == "/login.html" || pathName == "/login" || staticFile(pathName)){
        return true
    }
    if(req.headers.cookie){
        var cookies = req.headers.cookie.split(";")
        for(var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++){
            if(cookies[i].split("=")[0].trim() == "id"){
                return true
            }
        }
    }
    res.writeHead(302,{"location":"/login.html"})
    res.end()
    return false
}

//是否静态文件封装(跳过html文件)
function staticFile(pathName) {
    for (var i = 0; i < typeArr.length; i++) {
        var temp = typeArr[i]
        if(temp == '.html'){
            continue
        }
        if (pathName.indexOf(temp) == pathName.length - temp.length) {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

module.exports = loginFilter

9.主文件index.js

var http = require("http")
var url = require("url")
var config = require("./config")
var typeArr = config.static_file_type
var fs = require("fs")
var loader = require("./loader")
var log = require("./log")
var filter = require("./filterLoader")

http.createServer(function (request, response) {
    var pathName = url.parse(request.url).pathname
    var isStatic = staticFile(pathName)
    log(pathName)
    for(var i = 0; i < filter.length; i++){
        var flag = filter[i](request,response)
        if(!flag){
            return
        }
    } //拦截器
    if (isStatic) {
        // 请求静态文件
        try {
            var data = fs.readFileSync(config["page_path"] + pathName)
            response.writeHead(200);
            response.write(data);
            response.end();
        } catch (e) {
            response.writeHead(404);
            response.write("<html><body><h1>404 NotFound</h1></body></html>")
            response.end();
        }
    } else {
        //请求动态文件
        if (loader.get(pathName)) {
            try {
                //执行加载该模块
                loader.get(pathName)(request, response)
            } catch (e) {
                response.writeHead(500);
                response.write("<html><body><h1>500 BadServer</h1></body></html>")
                response.end();
            }
        } else {
            response.writeHead(404);
            response.write("<html><body><h1>404 NotFound</h1></body></html>")
            response.end();
        }
    }
}).listen(config.port)

log("服务已启动")

//是否静态文件封装
function staticFile(pathName) {
    for (var i = 0; i < typeArr.length; i++) {
        var temp = typeArr[i]
        if (pathName.indexOf(temp) == pathName.length - temp.length) {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

10.打印日志log.js

var fs = require("fs")
var config = require("./config")
var path = config.log_path +"/" + config.log_name

function log(data){
    //异步打印
    fs.appendFile(path,data+"\n",{flag:"a"},function(){})
}

module.exports = log