node学习—深入剖析http模块

一、深入剖析http模块

1.连接服务器

const http = require("http");

const request = http.request(
    "http://duyi.ke.qq.com/",
    {
        method: "GET"
    },
    resp => {
        console.log("服务器响应的状态码",resp.statusCode);
        console.log("服务器响应头",resp.headers["content-type"]);
    }
);
request.end();//表示我写完了，消息体结束

如果想获取到服务器的响应体

const http = require("http");

const request = http.request(
    "http://duyi.ke.qq.com/",
    {
        method: "GET"
    },
    resp => {
        console.log("服务器响应的状态码",resp.statusCode);
        console.log("服务器响应头",resp.headers);
        let result = "";//服务器响应结果以流的形式返回，我可们可以拼接
        resp.on("data", chunk => {
            result =+ chunk.toString("utf-8");
        });
        resp.on("end", chunk => {
            console.log(result);
        });
    }
);
request.end();

如果请求一个API地址

resp.on("end", chunk => {
    console.log(JSON.parse(result));//转成json即可
});

如果是post请求

const http = require("http");

const request = http.request(
    "http://yuanjin.tech:5005/api/movie",
    {
        method: "POST"
    },
    resp => {
        console.log("服务器响应的状态码",resp.statusCode);
        console.log("服务器响应头",resp.headers);
        let result = "";
        resp.on("data", chunk => {
            result += chunk.toString("utf-8");
        });

        resp.on("end", chunk => {
            console.log(JSON.parse(result));
        });
    }
);
request.write("***********");
request.end();

2.搭建自己的服务器

const http = require("http");
const url = require("url");

const server = http.createServer((req,res) => {
    console.log('有请求来了！！');
    const urlObj = url.parse(req.url);
    console.log("请求路径",urlObj);
    console.log("请求方法",req.method);
    console.log("请求头",req.headers);

    let body = "";
    req.on("data",chunk => {
        body += chunk;
    });
    req.on("end",() => {
        console.log("请求体",body);
    });
});
server.listen(9527);
server.on("listening",()=>{
    console.log("server listen 9527");
});

此时浏览器收不到响应信息，会等待一段时间

const http = require("http");
const url = require("url");
function handleReq(req){
    console.log('有请求来了！！');
    const urlObj = url.parse(req.url);
    console.log("请求路径",urlObj);
    console.log("请求方法",req.method);
    console.log("请求头",req.headers);

    let body = "";
    req.on("data",chunk => {
        body += chunk;
    });
    req.on("end",() => {
        console.log("请求体",body);
    });
}

const server = http.createServer((req,res) => {
    handleReq(req);
    res.setHeader('a',1);
    res.setHeader('b',2);
    res.statusCode = 200;
    res.write("你好！");
    res.end();
});
server.listen(9527);
server.on("listening",()=>{
    console.log("server listen 9527");
});

3.练习—静态资源服务器

//静态资源服务器
// http://localhost:9527/index.html  -> public/index.html 文件内容
// http://localhost:9527/css/index.css  -> public/css/index.css 文件内容
const http = require("http");
const URL = require("url");
const path = require("path");
const fs = require("fs");

async function getStat(filename) {
  try {
    return await fs.promises.stat(filename);
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}
/**
 * 得到要处理的文件内容
 */
async function getFileContent(url) {
  const urlObj = URL.parse(url);
  let filename;
  filename = path.resolve(__dirname, "public", urlObj.pathname.substr(1));
  let stat = await getStat(filename);
  if (!stat) {
    //文件不存在
    return null;
  } else if (stat.isDirectory()) {
    //文件是一个目录
    filename = path.resolve(
      __dirname,
      "public",
      urlObj.pathname.substr(1),
      "index.html"
    );
    stat = await getStat(filename);
    if (!stat) {
      return null;
    } else {
      return await fs.promises.readFile(filename);
    }
  } else {
    return await fs.promises.readFile(filename);
  }
}
async function handler(req, res) {
  const info = await getFileContent(req.url);
  if (info) {
    res.write(info);
  } else {
    res.statusCode = 404;
    res.write("Resource is not exist");
  }
  res.end();
}
const server = http.createServer(handler);
server.on("listening", () => {
  console.log("server listen 9527");
});
server.listen(9527);