SpringMVC_day4(异常上传文件。。。)_content19784 撸不死-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42676998/article/details/83903069
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
   <a href="test?i=0">test</a>
   <br><br>
   <form action="upFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
   <input type="file" name="file" accept="*.ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpointMS PowerPoint Presentation"/>
   <input type="submit"/>
   </form>
   <a href="login">To login</a>
</body>
</html>
一、处理异常    一个@RequestMapping（“/test”）错误方法 
 @RequestMapping("/test")
		public  void  TestEx(@RequestParam("i") int i){
        	System.out.println(10/i);
		}
  一个用@ContrllerAdvice注解的类
 @ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandlers {
	//SpringMVC 对异常的处理   执行的时候 找对应的异常    没有对应的异常 找最近的异常
    @ExceptionHandler(value={RuntimeException.class})
	public String  testError(){
        	System.out.println("出错哦！！！");
        	return "error";
        }
    @ExceptionHandler(value={ArithmeticException.class})
    public   ModelAndView  testError(Exception exception){
    	System.out.println("ModelAndView...出错了哦");
    	return  new ModelAndView("error","exception",exception);
    }
二、文件的上传   两个jar包
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.4.jar
（1、类）
@Controller
public  class FieUpLoad 
         //文件的上传
{        @RequestMapping("/upFile")
	    public  void  testUpFile(MultipartFile file,HttpSession session) throws Exception, IOException{
	    	System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());//web目录下的
或 //“d:/test/”
	    	String  path=session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/test/")+new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename()+Math.random();
	    	File newFile=new File(path);
	    	file.transferTo(newFile);
	    }
（2.）jsp页面
（3）Springmvc.xml配置文件
<!-- 文件的上传  配置 -->
 application.xml
<context:component-scan base-package="com.Greatest.Springmvc.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 文件的上传  配置 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="50000000"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 可配置多个拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!--mvc:interceptor:注册一个拦截器，拦截发送到一个或多个URI路径的请求  -->
 <mvc:interceptor>
 <mvc:mapping path=""/>
   <bean class="com.Greatest.Springmvc.controller.Test" > </bean>
 </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
三、用两个控制器一个管理Spring一个管理Springmvc  
（1）web.xml文件配置
<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:Springmvc2.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
 
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!--配置两个控制器 一个管理Spring  一个管理Springmvc  -->
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
（2）两个 Spring.xml
classpath:Springmvc2.xml：
<context:component-scan base-package="com.Greatest.Springmvc.Service">
<context:exclude-filter  type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
四、Springmvc的拦截器
（1.）类   
 /* 拦截器主要作用是拦截用户的请求并进行相应的处理，其他的作用
     * 比如通过它来进行权限验证，或者是来判断用户是否登陆，日志记录，
     * 或者限制时间点访问。Interceptor
     * 拦截请求是通过HandlerInterceptor 来实现的
     * */
   //释放资源	
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		 System.out.println("afterCompletion");
	}
	/*在调用方法之后 渲染试图之前执行
	 * */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		 System.out.println("afterCompletion");
	}
	/*在目标方法执行前执行
	 *验证 日志  事物
	 * */
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		 System.out.println("afterCompletion");
		return true;//默认  false
	}
（2）在xml文件中配置