Android Fragment页面切换显示

MainActivity.java方案一：通过FragmentTransaction.replace反复添加、替换生成控件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ContactFragment contactFragment=new ContactFragment();
    private InternetFragment internetFragment=new InternetFragment();
    private TelephoneFragment telephoneFragment=new TelephoneFragment();
    private FragmentManager manager;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private Fragment currentFragment;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView title=findViewById(R.id.main_title_tv);
        Button tele=findViewById(R.id.main_btn_tel);
        tele.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               FragmentSwitch(telephoneFragment);
                title.setText("Telephone");
            }
        });
        Button cont=findViewById(R.id.main_btn_con);
        cont.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentSwitch(contactFragment);
                title.setText("Contact");
            }
        });
        Button inte=findViewById(R.id.main_btn_int);
        inte.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentSwitch(internetFragment);
                title.setText("Internet");
            }
        });
    }
    private void FragmentSwitch(Fragment fg) {
        manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.main_layout_content,fg);
        transaction.commit();
    }
}

MainActivity.java方案二，通过FragmentTransaction.hide(I)、show()方法隐藏和显示进行界面切换与转换

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ContactFragment contactFragment=new ContactFragment();
    private InternetFragment internetFragment=new InternetFragment();
    private TelephoneFragment telephoneFragment=new TelephoneFragment();
    private FragmentManager manager;
    private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private Fragment currentFragment;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView title=findViewById(R.id.main_title_tv);
        Button tele=findViewById(R.id.main_btn_tel);
        tele.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //FragmentSwitch(telephoneFragment);
                FragmentHideShwo(telephoneFragment);
                title.setText("Telephone");
            }
        });
        Button cont=findViewById(R.id.main_btn_con);
        cont.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //FragmentSwitch(contactFragment);
                FragmentHideShwo(contactFragment);
                title.setText("Contact");
            }
        });
        Button inte=findViewById(R.id.main_btn_int);
        inte.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //FragmentSwitch(internetFragment);
                FragmentHideShwo(internetFragment);
                title.setText("Internet");
            }
        });
        //initial fragments
        manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.show(contactFragment);
        transaction.hide(internetFragment);
        transaction.hide(telephoneFragment);
        transaction.commit();
        currentFragment=contactFragment;
    }
    private void FragmentSwitch(Fragment fg) {
        manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.main_layout_content,fg);
        transaction.commit();
    }
    private void FragmentHideShwo(Fragment fg){
        // show or hide fragments to improve the stablility and reduce costs
        manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
        if(!fg.isAdded()){
            transaction.hide(currentFragment);
            transaction.add(R.id.main_layout_content,fg);
        }else{
            transaction.hide(currentFragment);
            transaction.show(fg);
        }
        currentFragment=fg;
        transaction.commit();
    }
}