docker基础学习之docker安装(离线安装和yum安装）

1.docker（18.06.1)

1.1基础环境

CentOS 7.3

1.2 docker安装

1.2.1 解压

tar -xvf docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz

(https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YdN9z72QutPkHBfLq06H1A 密码：dvvh)

1.2.2将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到/usr/bin目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin

1.2.3将docker注册为service

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.2.4启动docker

添加文件权限并启动docker

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker.service

1.2.5验证

查看docker状态：

systemctl status docker

查看docker版本：

docker -v 
Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a

1.2.6yum安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-date lvm2
yum install device-mapper-persistent-data
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
yum install docker-ce -y

systemctl start docker.service

[root@localhost Desktop]# cd /etc/docker/
[root@localhost docker]# ls
key.json
[root@localhost docker]# vim daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://vjhkvr3l.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@localhost docker]# systemctl restart docker.service

[root@localhost docker]# docker run -ti centos:latest bash

[root@ccc18e480aed /]# echo hello
hello
[root@ccc18e480aed /]# exit
exit