iOS的UIPrintInteractionController打印能力使用

描述

iOS可以自带打印功能，将文本，图片直接无线连接打印机，并打印出来。分享集成和使用过程。

样式

代码逻辑

文本绘制在UIScrollView上，在将UIScrollView的分割成多个A4大小的图片，最后进行打印，代码逻辑如下：

PrintPaper.m代码

//
//  PrintPaper.m
//  Learn
//
//  Created by skynj on 2024/1/29.
//

#import "PrintPaper.h"
#import "SubjectButton.h"
#import "IOSUtilTool.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "FileUtil.h"

@interface PrintPaper ()<UIPrintInteractionControllerDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,assign)float m_a4Width;
@property(nonatomic,assign)float m_a4Height;

@property(nonatomic,assign)float m_subjectWidth;
@property(nonatomic,assign)float m_subjectHeight;

@property(nonatomic,assign)float m_hangHeight;
@property(nonatomic,assign)float m_lieWidth;
@end

static PrintPaper* GV_PrintPaperInstance = nil;

@implementation PrintPaper

+(PrintPaper*) shareInstance{
    if (GV_PrintPaperInstance == nil) {
        GV_PrintPaperInstance = [[PrintPaper alloc]init];
        float rate = 2.0;
        float subject_rate = 1.5;
        GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_a4Width = 595.0*rate;
        GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_subjectWidth = 160.0*subject_rate;
        GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_subjectHeight = 50.0*subject_rate;
        GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_hangHeight = GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_subjectHeight+20;
        GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_lieWidth = GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_subjectWidth + 20;
        GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_a4Height = (((int)(824*rate)/(int)GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_hangHeight)+1)*GV_PrintPaperInstance.m_hangHeight ;
        
    }
    return GV_PrintPaperInstance;
}

/**
 绘制打印的ScrollView
 */
-(UIScrollView*)drawScrollView:(NSMutableArray*)allSujectArray answer:(NSMutableDictionary*)answerDics title:(NSString*)title{
    CGSize screenSize = CGSizeMake(self.m_a4Width, self.m_a4Height); //以A4纸像素打印
    UIScrollView*g_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, screenSize.width, screenSize.height)];
    
    float subjectButtonWidth = self.m_subjectWidth;
    float subjectButttonHeight = self.m_subjectHeight;
    float lieWidth = self.m_lieWidth;
    float hangHeight = self.m_hangHeight;
    int lie_num = screenSize.width/lieWidth;
    float pre_width = (screenSize.width - lieWidth*lie_num)/2.0;
    
    //添加标题
    UILabel* g_label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 0, screenSize.width-40,hangHeight)];
    g_label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    g_label.text = title;
    g_label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:MAX_FONT];
    g_label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    g_label.textColor = [IOSUtilTool colorWithHexString:BLACK_COLOR];
    [g_scrollView addSubview:g_label];
    
    int hang_num = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i<[allSujectArray count]; i++) {
        int d_lie = i%lie_num;
        int d_hang = i/lie_num + 1 ; //默认加上标题行
        hang_num = d_hang+1;
        SubjectButton* s_button = [[SubjectButton alloc] init];
        [s_button  initView:CGRectMake(pre_width+d_lie*lieWidth, hangHeight*d_hang, subjectButtonWidth, subjectButttonHeight)];
        [g_scrollView addSubview:s_button];
        NSMutableArray* g_subject = [allSujectArray objectAtIndex:i];
        [s_button setSuject:g_subject];
        if (answerDics != nil) { //答案也打印
            NSDictionary* answerDic = [answerDics valueForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i]];
            [s_button setAnswer:[answerDic valueForKey:@"true-answer"]];
        }
    }
    
    int page = (int)(hang_num*hangHeight)/(int)(self.m_a4Height);
    if (hang_num*hangHeight != self.m_a4Height*page) { //非 刚好整页书
        page++;
    }
    g_scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(screenSize.width,  self.m_a4Height*page);
    return g_scrollView;
}

/**
 *打印试卷
 */
-(void)printData:(NSMutableArray*)g_imageArray{
    UIPrintInteractionController* printer = [UIPrintInteractionController sharedPrintController];
    printer.delegate = self;
    //配置打印信息
    UIPrintInfo *Pinfo = [UIPrintInfo printInfo];
    Pinfo.outputType = UIPrintInfoOutputGeneral;//可打印文本、图形、图像
    Pinfo.jobName = @"Print Paper";//可选属性，用于在打印中心中标识打印作业
    Pinfo.duplex = UIPrintInfoDuplexLongEdge;//双面打印绕长边翻页，NONE为禁止双面
    Pinfo.orientation = UIPrintInfoOrientationPortrait;//打印纵向还是横向
    
    //    Pinfo.printerID = @"";//指定默认打印机，也可以使用UIPrintInteractionControllerDelegate来知悉
    printer.printInfo = Pinfo;
    
    //设置页面范围 打印文字
    //    UISimpleTextPrintFormatter *textFormatter = [[UISimpleTextPrintFormatter alloc] initWithText:@"哈护手霜按时哈哈"];
    
    //    textFormatter.startPage = 0;//指定从哪一张开始打印0代表第一张
    
    //    textFormatter.contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(36, 36, 36, 36);//72相当于1英寸，这样设置上下左右的边距都为0.5英寸
    
    //    textFormatter.maximumContentWidth = 504;//(72x7.5)相当于打印宽度为7英寸
    
    //    printer.printFormatter = textFormatter;
    
    // printer.printingItem = [UIImage imageNamed:@"LaunchImage"];
    //    NSMutableArray* g_imageArray = [self getImageByCoreGraphics:scrollView];
    printer.printingItems = g_imageArray;
    //    printer.showsPageRange = NO;
    [printer presentAnimated:YES completionHandler:^(UIPrintInteractionController * _Nonnull printInteractionController, BOOL completed, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (!completed && error) {
            NSLog(@"Error");
            NSMutableDictionary* message_dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity:2];
            NSMutableDictionary* config_dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity:2];
            [config_dic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"打印失败error:%@",error.description] forKey:@"tipMsg"];
            AppDelegate* delegate = (AppDelegate*)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
            [IOSUtilTool toastTip:message_dic config:config_dic  superView:delegate.window];
        }else if(completed){  //打印完成
            [self savePaper]; //保存打印试卷
        }else if(!completed){  //取消打印
        }
    }];
}

-(void)savePaper{
    if (self.m_preparePrintDic == nil) {
        return;
    }
    NSString* uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
    [FileUtil writeFile:self.m_preparePrintDic dir:@"paper" fileName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",uuid]];
    
    NSMutableArray* g_array = [FileUtil readFile:@"printpapers"];
    if (g_array == nil) {  //还没有创建过papers
        g_array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:2];
    }
    NSDate* date = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter* g_dateformate = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [g_dateformate setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    NSString* createTime = [g_dateformate stringFromDate:date];
    
    NSMutableDictionary* g_paperDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity:2];
    [g_paperDic setValue:[self.m_preparePrintDic valueForKey:@"paper_title"] forKey:@"title"];
    [g_paperDic setValue:createTime forKey:@"create_time"];
    [g_paperDic setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"paper/%@",uuid] forKey:@"path"];
    [g_array addObject:g_paperDic];
    [FileUtil writeFile:g_array dir:@"" fileName:@"printpapers"];
    
}


- (NSMutableArray*)getImageByCoreGraphics:(UIScrollView*) scrollView {
    // 保存当前的偏移量
    CGPoint previousContentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset;
    CGRect previousFrame = scrollView.frame;
    
    // 将偏移量设置为(0,0)
    scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointZero;
    scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, scrollView.contentSize.width, scrollView.contentSize.height);
    
    // ---------- start -------------
    // 申请绘制空间
    unsigned char *imageBuffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(4 * scrollView.contentSize.width * scrollView.contentSize.height);

    // 绘制上下文
    CGContextRef imageContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, scrollView.contentSize.width, scrollView.contentSize.height, 8, scrollView.contentSize.width * 4, CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    
    // 将CoreGraphics转换成UIKit的坐标系，先向下移动整张图片的高度，然后垂直翻转
    CGContextTranslateCTM(imageContext, 0.0f, scrollView.contentSize.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(imageContext, 1.0f, -1.0f);

    // 渲染全部内容
    [scrollView.layer renderInContext:imageContext];

    // 生成图片
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(imageContext);

    // 转换为UIImage
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

    // 注意：释放申请的空间
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    CGContextRelease(imageContext);
    free(imageBuffer);
    // ---------- end --------------

    // 注意：恢复偏移量
    scrollView.contentOffset = previousContentOffset;
    scrollView.frame = previousFrame;
    
    float pageHeight = self.m_a4Height;
    float pageWidth = self.m_a4Width;
    
    float lengthImageHeight = image.size.height;
    float lengthImageWidth = image.size.width;
    float page = lengthImageHeight/pageHeight;
    NSLog(@"imageWidth = %f,imageHeight = %f",image.size.width,image.size.height);
    NSMutableArray* g_array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:2];
    for (int i = 0; i< (int)page; i++) {
        float page_y = i* pageHeight;
        CGRect pageRect = CGRectMake(0, page_y , pageWidth, pageHeight);
        UIImage* g_image = [self imageFromImage:image inRect:pageRect];
        [g_array addObject:g_image];
    }
    return g_array;
}

//绘制原图这个就是将原图改变为A4 纸宽度的图片
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(UIImage *)img size:(CGSize)size{
   // 创建一个bitmap的context
   // 并把它设置成为当前正在使用的context
   UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
   // 绘制改变大小的图片
    [img drawInRect:CGRectMake(20,20,size.width,size.height)];
   //从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
   UIImage*scaledImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
   // 使当前的context出堆栈
   UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
   //返回新的改变大小后的图片
    return scaledImage;
}

 
//截取原图 截取部分 打印的图片就是从这里来
- (UIImage*)imageFromImage:(UIImage*)image inRect:(CGRect)rect{
    CGImageRef sourceImageRef = [image CGImage];
    CGImageRef newImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(sourceImageRef,rect);
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImageRef];
    return newImage;
 
}

@end

PrintPaper.h代码

//
//  PrintPaper.h
//  Learn
//
//  Created by skynj on 2024/1/29.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UIKit/UIKit.h"

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface PrintPaper : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableDictionary* m_preparePrintDic;

+(PrintPaper*) shareInstance;
/**
 绘制打印的ScrollView
 */
-(UIScrollView*)drawScrollView:(NSMutableArray*)allSujectArray answer:(NSMutableDictionary*)answerDic title:(NSString*)title;

- (NSMutableArray*)getImageByCoreGraphics:(UIScrollView*)scrollView;

-(void)printData:(NSMutableArray*)g_imageArray;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END