【第一行代码】ContectsTest

简介

通过Android四大组件之一内容提供者(ContentProvider)，借助ContentResolver类获取手机通讯录列表。

项目目录列表

成果展示

前两张是手机通讯录，新加的两个联系人，每个联系人有mobile和home两个电话号码。
第三张图片是程序截图

关键代码

由于代码量比较少，且比较简单，所以就全部贴出来
MainActivity.java

package com.example.contectstest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
	//利用list存储通讯录列表，通过adapter将list列表中的内容在listview中展示出来
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //将adapter与ListView绑定
        ListView contactsView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(adapter);

		//判断是否有通讯录访问权限
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{
                    Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
        }else {
            readContacts();
        }
    }

	//读取通讯录信息
    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.
                    Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            if(cursor != null) {
                while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    contactsList.add(displayName + "\n" + number);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

	//是否给程序授予访问通讯录权限
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    readContacts();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
                default:break;
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/contacts_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

项目源码下载

github