【第一行代码】UIBasePractice

简介

实现类似 qq 微信聊天界面的 demo；

以及了解Nine-Patch图片；

Nine-Patch 图片简单来说就是 qq 的气泡，根据输入的字符串长度选定指定部分进行伸缩，具体效果可以查看下面图片。绿色和白色的背景图就是 Nine-Patch 图片。

成果展示

关键代码

新建一个 Msg 类用来表示信息，包含两个属性，分别是信息类型和信息内容。

package com.example.uibasepractice;

/**
 * Created by zl on 19-10-16.
 */
public class Msg {

    public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;
    private String content;
    private int type;

    public Msg(String content, int type) {
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }
}

用 RecyclerView 来显示发送或者接受的信息。

package com.example.uibasepractice;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by zl on 19-10-16.
 */
public class MsgAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MsgAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private static final String TAG = "MsgAdapter";
    private List<Msg> mMsgList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        LinearLayout leftLayout;
        LinearLayout rightLayout;
        TextView leftMsg;
        TextView rightMsg;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            leftLayout = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
            rightLayout = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
            leftMsg = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
            rightMsg = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
        }
    }

    public MsgAdapter(List<Msg> msgList) {
        Log.d(TAG, "MsgAdapter: ");
        this.mMsgList = msgList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreateViewHolder: ");
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
                R.layout.msg_item,parent,false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

	/**
	 *根据消息类型判断显示接受或者发送类型
	 */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Msg msg = mMsgList.get(position);
        if(msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED) {
            holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
            Log.d(TAG, "onBindViewHolder: "+msg.getContent());
        }
        else if(msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT) {
            holder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            holder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
            Log.d(TAG, "onBindViewHolder: "+msg.getContent());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mMsgList.size();
    }


}

主界面，包含 RecyclerView 和一个输入框及按钮。

package com.example.uibasepractice;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<>();
    private EditText inputText;
    private Button send;
    private RecyclerView msgRecyclerView;
    private MsgAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initMsgs();
        inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        msgRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        msgRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        adapter = new MsgAdapter(msgList);
        msgRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String content = inputText.getText().toString();
                if(!"".equals(content)) {
                    Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SENT);
                    msgList.add(msg);
                    Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+msg.getContent()+msgList.size());
                    adapter.notifyItemInserted(msgList.size() - 1);
                    msgRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(msgList.size() - 1);
                    inputText.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initMsgs() {
        Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello guy.", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
        msgList.add(msg1);
        Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello, Who is that.", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
        msgList.add(msg2);
        Msg msg3 = new Msg("This is Tom.", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
        msgList.add(msg3);
        Log.d(TAG, "initMsgs: "+msgList.size());
    }
}

项目源码下载

github