std::vector::erase的用法

std::vector::erase的用法

c++11的函数
iterator erase (const_iterator position);
iterator erase (const_iterator first, const_iterator last);

eg

#include <iostream>
#include <vector> //erase
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
  std::vector<int> myvector;

  // set some values (from 1 to 10)
  for (int i=1; i<=10; i++) myvector.push_back(i);

  // erase the 6th element
  myvector.erase (myvector.begin()+5);

  // erase the first 3 elements:
  myvector.erase (myvector.begin(),myvector.begin()+3);

  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (unsigned i=0; i<myvector.size(); ++i)
    std::cout << ' ' << myvector[i];
  std::cout << '\n';

  return 0;
}

注意

当使用std::vector::erase后
eg.

vector<CoreUser>::iterator ite = v.begin();
	for(;ite < v.end();ite++){
		if(ite -> cost < 24.0){
			v.erase(ite--);
			//v.erase(ite);
			//ite--;
		}
	}

vector::erase()的实质是将迭代器后面的元素全部复制一遍，往前移动一个位置
故，ite会从删除元素指向下一个元素
故需进行ite - -,来抵消for里的ite++.