Spring Cloud Eureka

Eureka 介绍

Eureka是一个服务注册和发现模块。
Eureka是一个高可用的组件，它没有后端缓存，每一个实例注册之后需要向注册中心发送心跳。

Eureka 注册中心使用

Maven 依赖

参考: Spring-Cloud-Edgware-Release-Notes, MVN Repository

Eureka Server

• spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server(Spring Cloud Edgware 之前的版本)

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  

  1.0.0-RELEASE-1.4.7.RELEASE

• spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server(Spring Cloud Edgware和它之后的版本)

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.3</version>
  </dependency>
  

  1.4.0-RELEASE-2.2.9.RELEASE
3.0.0-??

Eureka Client

• spring-cloud-starter-eureka(Spring Cloud Edgware 之前的版本)

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  

  1.0.0-RELEASE-1.4.7.RELEASE

• spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client(Spring Cloud Edgware和它之后的版本)

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.3</version>
  </dependency>
  

  1.4.0-RELEASE-2.2.9.RELEASE
3.0.0-??

Eureka 配置

单节点配置

Eureka Server 配置

server:
  port: 1111

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    # 关闭向注册中心注册自己的信息
    register-with-eureka: false
    # 关闭向注册中心获取注册表信息
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}/${server.port}/eureka/

注意: defaultZone不能写成default-zone，因为service-url是Map类型.

Eureka Client 配置

server:
  port: 9990
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1111/eureka/

多节点配置

hosts 配置(可选)

127.0.0.1	server1
127.0.0.1	server2
127.0.0.1	server3

Eureka Server 配置

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
  profiles: server1

server:
  address: server1
  port: 1111

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: server1
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server2:2222/eureka/,http://server3:3333/eureka/

---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
  profiles: server2

server:
  address: server2
  port: 2222

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: server2
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server1:1111/eureka/,http://server3:3333/eureka/

---
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
  profiles: server3

server:
  address: server3
  port: 3333

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: server3
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server1:1111/eureka/,http://server2:2222/eureka/

因为是多节点集群,相互间要获取注册中心信息,所有不需要设置register-with-eureka和fetch-registry为false(其值默认为true)

Eureka Client 配置

server:
  port: 9990
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1111/eureka/

客户端defaultZone可以填写注册中心集群的一个,多个或者所有

别忘了给启动程序添加注解 @org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient