import cv2时动态链接报错

import cv2时动态链接报错

File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 181, in <module>
    bootstrap()
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 153, in bootstrap
    native_module = importlib.import_module("cv2")
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

事实证明,一切牛鬼蛇神来自环境的错误配置

opencv有四种不同的软件包:

• opencv-python: 主模块包
• opencv-contrib-python: 完整包(包含主模块和contrib/extra模块)
• opencv-python-headless无头主模块包 不带GUI
• opencv-contrib-python-headless无头完整包

根据需求安装这些模块

另外还会有其他bug, 例如AttributeError: partially initialized module 'cv2' has no attribute '_registerMatType' (most likely due to a circular import), 这时候安装< 4.3的版本能解决问题

安装完整包opencv-contrib-python-headless<4.3一键解君愁,但是最重要的是在安装前要卸载干净所有的opencv包 ! ! !

pip install "opencv-contrib-python-headless<4.3" -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

事实证明只需要安装其中一个包足矣