Java 迭代器学习

迭代器

一个一个的拿出来。

package org.iterator;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
  
public class demo01 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();  
        list.add("simple");  
        list.add("complex");  
        list.add("sim");  
        list.add("com");  
        System.out.println(list );  
//        遍历list  
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
            String s = (String) list.get(i);  
            System.out.println(s);  
        }  
  
//        创建迭代器  
        Iterator iterator = list.iterator();  
  
        String s1 = (String) iterator.next();  
        System.out.println(s1);  
  
        String s2 = (String) iterator.next();  
        System.out.println(s2);  
  
        String s3 = (String) iterator.next();  
        System.out.println(s3);  
  
        String s4 = (String) iterator.next();  
        System.out.println(s4);  
        }  
}

常用方法

next()下一个
hasNext()是否存在下一个元素

迭代器循环遍历

package org.iterator;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
  
public class demo01 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();  
        list.add("simple");  
        list.add("complex");  
        list.add("sim");  
        list.add("com");  
//       创建迭代器  
        Iterator iterator = list.iterator();  
        while (iterator.hasNext()){  
            String s = (String) iterator.next();  
            System.out.println(s);  
        }  
  
    }  
}

遍历map

package org.iterator;  
  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.Set;  
  
public class demo02 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Map map = new HashMap();  
        map.put(1,"sim1");  
        map.put(2,"sim2");  
        map.put(3,"sim3");  
        map.put(4,"sim4");  
  
//        方法一：  
        Set set = map.keySet();//拿到所有的key  
        Iterator it = set.iterator();  
        while (it.hasNext()){  
            int key = (int) it.next();//得到key  
            System.out.println(map.get(key));//得到value  
        }  
//      方法二：  
        Set set1 = map.entrySet();  
//        entry就是key+value  
        Iterator it2 = set1.iterator();  
        while (it2.hasNext()){  
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it2.next();  
  
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());  
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());  
        }  
  
  
    }  
}