As is known to all,the ASCII of character 'a' is 97. Now,find out how many character 'a' in a group of given numbers. Please note that the numbers here are given by 32 bits’ integers in the computer.That means,1digit represents 4 characters(one character is represented by 8 bits’ binary digits).
Input
The input contains a set of test data.The first number is one positive integer N (1≤N≤100),and then N positive integersai (1≤ ai≤2^32 - 1) follow
Output
Output one line,including an integer representing the number of 'a' in the group of given numbers.
Sample Input
3 97 24929 100
Sample Output
3
给你n个32位整数,每个整数可以表示成4个字符(因为一个字符在计算机中占8位),问n个整数共包含多少个字符'a'
由于一个字符占二进制8位,所以每个整数相当于转化为2^8=256进制数
那么将32位整数循环对256取模,看是不是97(字符'a')即可
把256换成10 进行10进制的运算一下就看懂了
/*Sherlock and Watson and Adler*/
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<bitset>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#define eps 1e-9
#define LL long long
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define bitnum(a) __builtin_popcount(a)
using namespace std;
const int N = 5005;
const int M = 100005;
const int inf = 1000000007;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int MAXN = 100005;
int main()
{
int n,i,ans;
__int64 a;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
ans=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&a);
while(a)
{
if(a%256==97)
ans++;
a/=256;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}