IO——面试准备

文件的存储

package IO;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
/**
 * 将str数组中的字符串一行一行的输出到bw.txt中
 * @author 人可
 *
 */
public class Writer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		String str[] = {"锄禾日当午","汗滴禾下次","谁知盘中餐","粒粒皆辛苦"};
		try {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(//缓冲流（字符）  BufferedOutputStream是针对字节的缓冲输出流
					new OutputStreamWriter(//转换流，用于将要写入到字节流中的字符按指定字符集编码成字节
							new FileOutputStream("bw.txt")));//字节文件流流
			for(String s:str) {
				bw.write(s);//一次写入一行
				bw.newLine();//写入分行符
			}
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(null!=bw);
			try {
				bw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

}

文件的读写

package IO;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 将bw.txt中的内容一行一行的存储到list数组中
 * @author 人可
 *
 */

public class Reader {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BufferedReader br = null;
		List<String> strs = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(//缓冲流（字符）  BufferedInputStream是针对字节的缓冲输出流
					new InputStreamReader(//转换流，用于将要字节流中读取到的字节按指定字符集解码成字符
							new FileInputStream("bw.txt")));//文件流
			String line = null;			
			while(null!=(line=br.readLine())) {
				strs.add(line);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for(String str:strs) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		
	
		
	}

}

文件的复制

package shiyan6.IO;
/**
 * 
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TextCopyText {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BufferedReader bfr = null;
		BufferedWriter bfw = null;
		int c = 0;
		try {
			bfr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(".\\Text\\IO.txt"));
			bfw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(".\\Text\\dest.txt"));
			String str = null;
			while ((str = bfr.readLine()) != null) {
				bfw.write(str);
				bfw.newLine();
			}
			bfw.flush();
			System.out.println("文件复制成功！");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (bfr != null) {
					bfr.close();
				}
				if (bfw != null) {
					bfr.close();
				}


			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}

}