Red Hat 7.4 网易163公共yum源

网易公共rpm包（centos 7系列）

网址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

1.使用rpm -qa 查看有关yum安装情况

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-9.el7.noarch
yum-3.4.3-154.el7.noarch
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64

2.使用rpm -e 卸载系统自带的yum软件

root@localhost ~]# rpm -e yum-rhn-plugin --nodeps 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e yum --nodeps 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e yum-metadata-parser --nodeps 

3.下载163公共镜像的安装包

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm

4.安装

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh python*

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum*

5.写入yum文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

6.yum clean all 清除yum仓库

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: base extras localhost updates
Other repos take up 46 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)

7.yum repolist

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
localhost                                                                                                                                                             | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                               | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
(1/6): localhost/group_gz                                                                                                                                             | 137 kB  00:00:00     
(2/6): localhost/primary_db                                                                                                                                           | 4.0 MB  00:00:00     
(3/6): extras/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                       | 180 kB  00:00:00     
(4/6): base/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                           | 166 kB  00:00:00     
(5/6): base/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                         | 6.0 MB  00:00:01     
(6/6): updates/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                      | 2.4 MB  00:00:01     
repo id                                                                             repo name                                                                                          status
base/x86_64                                                                         CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com                                                                         10,019
extras/x86_64                                                                       CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com                                                                          371
localhost                                                                           localhost                                                                                           4,986
updates/x86_64                                                                      CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com                                                                       1,103
repolist: 16,479