java文件转Base64格式

//使用输入输出流,进行base64z转换
  String idNumber = request.getParameter("idNumber");
    try {
       Entity entity=getEntity(idNumber);
        if (idNumber != null) {
                String portrait = entity.getProperty("portrait", String.class, "");
                File file=File("/data/files/"+portrait);
                if (file != null) {
                    //得到文件输入流
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 4];
                    int n = 0;
                    InputStream inputStream = file.openInputStream();
                    //创建一个BateArray输出流
                    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    //循环读取文件输入流的字节
                    while (-1 != (n = inputStream.read(bytes))) {
                        //写入BateArray
                        byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, n);
                    }
                    System.out.print(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
                }
            }

        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        out.print(e);
    }