xshell 密钥认证

 

xshell 密钥认证

第一步Xshell  终端

 

第二步服务器端

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /root/.ssh       #创建目录#
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /root/.ssh   #修改目录权限#
[root@localhost ~]# vi /root/.ssh/authorized_keys  #编辑文授权文件#

​​[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0   #关闭selinux 服务#

 

 

两台linux 之间互联

使用密码登陆

[root@linux-02 ~]# w      #查看终端连接情况#
 07:13:36 up  1:15,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     pts/0    192.168.96.1     Tue08   22:15m  0.02s  0.02s -bash  #当前Xshell端#
root     pts/1    192.168.96.1     07:05    8.00s  0.37s  0.36s w

[root@linux-02 ~]#  ssh root@192.168.96.135    # 标准格式 ssh username@IP地址 #   
root@192.168.96.135's password:                # 目标机器用户密码#
Last login: Wed May  8 19:05:35 2019 from 192.168.96.1

[root@linux-01 ~]# w
 19:16:38 up  2:52,  2 users,  load average: 0.09, 0.04, 0.05
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     pts/0    192.168.96.1     19:05    2:54   0.01s  0.01s -bash #当前Xshell端#
root     pts/1    192.168.96.136   19:15    6.00s  0.01s  0.01s w    #显示在其他ip登陆#
[root@linux-01 ~]# logout
Connection to 192.168.96.135 closed.
[root@linux-02 ~]# 


指定端口连接
[root@linux-02 ~]# ssh -p 22 root@192.168.96.135
root@192.168.96.135's password: 
Last login: Wed May  8 20:23:21 2019 from 192.168.96.136

[root@linux-01 ~]# w
 20:28:51 up 11 min,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.05, 0.08
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     pts/0    192.168.96.1     20:22    6:11   0.02s  0.02s -bash
root     pts/1    192.168.96.136   20:28    3.00s  0.03s  0.02s w
[root@linux-01 ~]# 

密钥认证登陆

[root@linux-01 ~]# ssh-keygen   #生成密钥工具#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):   #公钥的命名和保存位置#
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):      #可以添加密码 #
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.  #私钥存放位置#
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.  #公钥存放位置#
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:vXR/qLRcXCbYDAsqZHFPCJP6ebo6Gx11DTH9it2s264 root@linux-01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|      +o..=o     |
|      .+.o +.    |
|     .o . + o.   |
|    .o . + . *.  |
|     .o.S oo+++ o|
|     .oo...oooo= |
|    . .o  . ..= .|
|    ...    o.= . |
|    o+..    E+o  |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@linux-01 ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub     #打印出公钥#
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCgdKhJW1z5ADPXcMTZ+gIfUXKR3NgWFaiIA/ujb9kvPzElIgYXi/QxzxKd4tImOvroe2PN8NeRxdJPqDPM/jl34MBpZk1ZPjhWMEKnl/6WupxK0mwERrKHlkJnRiuMuQN2lHfW0IQO1XU8pVd3CU6Q0Tj9rp0Ij5mBSLTfDidzNymwPRfRpHki/GWD+9jYU74XNEJAwktPLa5+d7T5Tu5hhG1Yh4kj/gT2eBYxkLhEYmI0UXBgmW98hJQM67trxeBbNBwujrA8Pw+5W24lcdy3hpxoRae/JyfjJLgFJm6BnnsBig8DOlB5Zym0Yry3McQYH2UPSaLtmqenBfYbHS9N root@linux-01
[root@linux-01 ~]# setenforce 0 #关闭selinux防火墙#
[root@linux-01 ~]# ssh -p 22 root@192.168.96.136
Last login: Wed May  8 09:32:22 2019 from 192.168.96.1
[root@linux-02 ~]#