Shell编程 预习

[root@linux-01 ~]# mkdir shell
[root@linux-01 ~]# cd shell
[root@linux-01 shell]#  vim 01.sh
[root@linux-01 shell]# sh 01.sh
123
 19:20:52 up 15:41,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     tty1                      187月18  2days  0.33s  0.33s -bash
root     pts/0    192.168.96.1     18:50    4.00s  0.06s  0.03s w
01.sh
[root@linux-01 shell]# bash 01.sh
123
 19:30:05 up 15:51,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
root     tty1                      187月18  2days  0.33s  0.33s -bash
root     pts/0    192.168.96.1     18:50    5.00s  0.03s  0.00s w
01.sh
 

 

[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -n  01.sh  #检查脚本是否语法错误#

[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -n  01.sh
01.sh:行5: 寻找匹配的 `'' 是遇到了未预期的文件结束符
01.sh:行6: 语法错误: 未预期的文件结尾
[root@linux-01 shell]#

date命令用法

[root@linux-01 shell]# bash  01.sh
2018年 10月 22日 星期一 19:49:08 CST   # date
2018----------------------------------date +%Y
18------------------------------------date +%y
10------------------------------------date +%m
49====================================date +%M
22------------------------------------date +%d
10/22/18------------------------------date +%D
20181022------------------------------date +%Y%m%d
2018-10-22----------------------------date +%F
19------------------------------------date +%H
1540208948----------------------------date +%s
19:49:08------------------------------date +%T
10月4908------------------------------date +%h%M%S
10月:49:08--------------------------- date +%h:%M:%S
19:49:08 -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - date +%T
2018-10-22  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - date +%F
1   -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -   -  -  -  date +%w
43   -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  date +%W
           
   
[root@linux-01 shell]#cal
 十月 2018                                                     
日 一 二 三 四 五 六
    1  2  3  4  5  6
 7  8  9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
  

a大于3 输出 ok

 #!bin/bash
 a=5
 if [ $a -gt 3 ]
    then
        echo ok
 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash if1.sh
ok

a小于3 输出  nook

[root@linux-01 shell]# vi if2.sh
 #!bin/bash
 a=1
 if [ $a -gt 3 ]
    then
         echo ok
    else 
         echo nook
 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash if2.sh
nook

 

[root@linux-01 shell]# vi if2.sh

 #!bin/bash
 a=3
 if [ $a -gt 4 ]
    then
        echo ">1"
    elif [ $a -lt 2 ]
         then
             echo nook
         else
             echo " <4 && >2 "
 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash if2.sh
<4 && >2

文件目录属性判断

 #!/bin/bash
# 判断目录是否存在# 
f="/root/shell/aminglinux"
 if [ -f $f ]
    then
         echo $f exist
    else
         touch $f
 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# vi iff.sh
[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -x iff.sh
+ f=/root/shell/aminglinux
+ '[' -f /root/shell/aminglinux ']'
+ touch /root/shell/aminglinux


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -x iff.sh
+ f=/root/shell/aminglinux
+ '[' -f /root/shell/aminglinux ']'
+ echo /root/shell/aminglinux exist
/root/shell/aminglinux exist
[root@linux-01 shell]# 

[root@linux-01 shell]# vi iff2.sh

 #!/bin/bash
 f="/root/shell/aminglinux"
 if [ -d $f ]
    then
         echo $d exist
    else
         touch $f
 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -x iff2.sh
+ f=/root/shell/aminglinux
+ '[' -d /root/shell/aminglinux ']'
+ touch /root/shell/aminglinux

[root@linux-01 shell]# ls
01.sh  aminglinux  if1.sh  if2.sh  iff2.sh  iff.sh

如果目录存在就删除

[root@linux-01 shell]# ls /tmp/
aminglinux        systemd-private-1c39b1cbee544b9c99a62fe208b51a7c-chronyd.service-qKG4b0  yum.log
ks-script-6Xg0i9  vmware-root


[root@linux-01 shell]# vi iff3.sh
 #!/bin/bash
 f="/tmp/aminglinux"
 if [ -f $f ]
    then
         rm -f $f
    else
         touch no
 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -x iff3.sh
+ f=/tmp/aminglinux
+ '[' -f /tmp/aminglinux ']'
+ rm -f /tmp/aminglinux
[root@linux-01 shell]# ls /tmp/
ks-script-6Xg0i9                                                         vmware-root
systemd-private-1c39b1cbee544b9c99a62fe208b51a7c-chronyd.service-qKG4b0  yum.log

 if特殊用法

 

 

 #!/bin/bash
 if [ ! -f /tmp/lalal ]
  then
      echo "/tmp/lalal no"
    exit
fi
 n='wc -l /tmp/lalal'
 if [ -z "$n" ]
    then
        echo asdas
        exist
   elif [ $n -gt 100 ]
        then
           echo sda


 fi


[root@linux-01 shell]# bash -x  if3.sh
+ '[' '!' -f /tmp/lalal ']'
+ echo '/tmp/lalal no'
/tmp/lalal no
+ exit