Servlet文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 09:39:09 发布

哦吼~

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 09:39:09 发布

阅读量101

点赞数

分类专栏： Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42727102/article/details/102687050

版权

Servlet 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.DownLoadServlet.java

package fileServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/downLoadServlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/img/"+filename);
        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(realPath);
       //3.设置response的响应头
        //3.1设置响应头类型：content-type
        String mimeType =  context.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
        resp.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //3.2设置响应头打开方式：content-disposition
        resp.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = fs.read(buff))!=-1){
            sos.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fs.close();
    }
}

2.a.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/dat10/img/image01.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="F:\bilibiliservlet\src\main\webapp\img\avi01.avi">视频1</a>

<a href="/dat10/downLoadServlet?filename=image01.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="/dat10/downLoadServlet?filename=avi01.avi">视频1</a>
</body>
</html>

3.解决中文文件问题：无名称显示
在这里插入图片描述
DownLoadServlet.java

package fileServlet;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/downLoadServlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/img/"+filename);
        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(realPath);
       //3.设置response的响应头
        //3.1设置响应头类型：content-type
        String mimeType =  context.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
        resp.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //3.2设置响应头打开方式：content-disposition
       //解决中文文件名问题
        //1.获取user-agent请求头
        String agent = req.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2.使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?"
                    + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }


            resp.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = fs.read(buff))!=-1){
            sos.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fs.close();
    }
}

a.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/dat10/img/image01.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="F:\bilibiliservlet\src\main\webapp\img\avi01.avi">视频1</a>

<a href="/dat10/downLoadServlet?filename=美女.jpg">图片1</a>
<a href="/dat10/downLoadServlet?filename=avi01.avi">视频1</a>
</body>
</html>

哦吼~

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Servlet文件下载

1.DownLoadServlet.javapackage fileServlet;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebSe...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录