RabbitMQ（二）------publish/subscribe 发布订阅模式

1.即类似观察者模式，公众号
2.生产者：

public class Send {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");//分发

        //发送消息
        String msg = "hello pa";

        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"",null,msg.getBytes());
        System.out.println("Send:"+msg);

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消息哪去了？？ 丢失了！因为交换机没有存储的能力。在rabbitmq里面只有队列有存储能力。

因为这时候还没有队列绑定到这个交换机，所以数据丢失了！

消费者：

Receive1.java

public class Receive1 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_fanout_email";
    private static int i = 1;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        //绑定队列到交换机/转发器
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");

        //保证一次只分发一个
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //创建消费者
        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //一旦有消息就会触发这个方法
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String str = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("[1] receive :"+str+"   "+(i++));
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    System.out.println("[1] done ");
                    //手动回执
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };

        //监听队列  不让其自动应答
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,defaultConsumer);

    }
}

Receive2.java

public class Receive2 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_fanout";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue_fanout_sms";
    private static int i = 1;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        //绑定队列到交换机/转发器
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");

        //保证一次只分发一个
        channel.basicQos(1);
        //创建消费者
        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //一旦有消息就会触发这个方法
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String str = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("[2] receive :"+str+"   "+(i++));
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    System.out.println("[2] done ");
                    //手动回执
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };

        //监听队列  不让其自动应答
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,defaultConsumer);

    }
}