RabbitMQ（六）----Spring集成RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 15:52:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 15:52:24 发布

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42727102/article/details/103585146

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1导入对应的jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
  <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2 MyConsumer.java

public class MyConsumer {
    //具体执行业务的方法
    public void listen(String foo){
        System.out.println("消费者："+foo);
    }
}

3 SpringMain.java

public class SpringMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("context.xml");
        //RabbitMQ模板
        RabbitTemplate template = ctx.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
        //发送消息
        template.convertAndSend("Hello world!");
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        ((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) ctx).destroy();//容器销毁
    }
}

4 context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--1.定义RabbitMQ的连接工厂-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="xuanxuanxuan" password="12345678"
        virtual-host="/db1"/>

    <!--2.定义队列，自动声明-->
    <rabbit:queue name="myQueue" auto-declare="true" durable="true"/>

    <!--3.定义交换器，自动声明-->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange name="fanoutExchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="myQueue"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>


    <!--4.定义Rabbit模板，指定连接工厂以及定义exchange-->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="fanoutExchange"/>
    <!--MQ的管理，包括队列、交换器声明等-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--消费者-->
    <bean id="foo" class="spring集成rabbitmqclient.MyConsumer"/>

    <!--5.队列监听-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
        <rabbit:listener ref="foo" method="listen" queue-names="myQueue"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
    
</beans>