C# GDI 画 一次函数图像

老规矩，先看图：

图1

下面上代码：

1.先画坐标系。盛放的容器为一个size（400,400）的pictureBox。先写一个画坐标轴（箭头）的函数。

int Height = 400, Width = 400;
Pen redArrowPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
private void Axis(int X1,int Y1, int X2, int Y2)//坐标轴
    {
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.AdjustableArrowCap lineCap =new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.AdjustableArrowCap(3, 3, true);           
            redArrowPen.CustomEndCap = lineCap;
            Graphics gfx = picBackGround.CreateGraphics();
            gfx.DrawLine(redArrowPen, X1, Y1, X2, Y2);
    }

2.所谓两点确定一条直线（过两点有且只有一条直线），一次函数的一般表达式为y=ax+b，a、b做输入变量。x用固定变量求解y来确定点。

private int LinearFun(int inPut)
      {
            if (txtA.Text.Trim()=="")
            {
                txtB.Text = "1";
            }
            if (txtB.Text.Trim() == "")
            {
                txtB.Text = "0";
            }
            return (Height-(inPut*int.Parse(txtA.Text.Trim())+ int.Parse(txtB.Text.Trim())));
        }

3.开始画图。

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Axis(0, Height / 2, Width, Height / 2);//X轴
            Axis(Width / 2, Height, Width / 2, 0);//Y轴
            
            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Blue, 1);
            Point Pstart = new Point(-200+ Width / 2, LinearFun(-200) - Height / 2);//起点
            Point Pend = new Point(Width/2+ Width / 2, LinearFun(Width / 2) - Height / 2);//终点
            Graphics g = picBackGround.CreateGraphics();
            g.DrawLine(pen, Pstart, Pend);


            int yy = ( (Height/2+ 8)- int.Parse(txtB.Text.Trim())) / int.Parse(txtA.Text.Trim()); 
            g.DrawString("f(x)="+txtA.Text.Trim()+"X+"+txtB.Text.Trim(), new Font("幼圆", 8, FontStyle.Regular), new SolidBrush(Color.Black),yy+190 ,8 );
        }

就水到这吧，哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈啊哈哈