CountDownLatch使用

主要方法：countDown()、await()
downLatch.countDown(); //数量-1
downLatch.await();//等待计数器归零，然后再往下执行
每次线程调用countDown()数量-1，假设计数器变成0，downLatch.await()就会被唤醒，继续执行！

如果没有使用await方法，那么主线程其实是一直在跑的，所以还没等上面的六个线程跑完，主线程关门就已经输出了。

package com.han.demo01;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class countDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch downLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "出去了");
                downLatch.countDown();
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        //downLatch.await();
        System.out.println("主线程关门！");
    }
}

结果：

使用await方法，那么主线程在countdown计数没有减到0的情况下，await方法后面的内容无法执行，必须等待。

package com.han.demo01;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class countDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch downLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "出去了");
                downLatch.countDown();
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        downLatch.await();
        System.out.println("主线程关门！");
    }
}

结果：