Java 线程

线程的创建和启动

Thread

创建线程方式一：继承Thread

创建线程方式一：继承Runnable

Thread类的有关方法

线程的调度

线程的优先级

线程的同步

Synchronized

线程的生命周期

e.g.

class Clerk { // 售货员
private int product = 0;
public synchronized void addProduct() {
if (product >= 20) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) 
{ e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
product++;
System.out.println("生产者生产了
第" + product + "个产品");
notifyAll();
} }
public synchronized void getProduct() {
if (this.product <= 0) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("消费者取走了第" + 
product + "个产品");
product--;
notifyAll();
}} }

class Productor implements Runnable { // 生产者
Clerk clerk;
public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
this.clerk = clerk; }
public void run() {
System.out.println("生产者开始生产产品");
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace();
}
clerk.addProduct();
} } }

class Consumer implements Runnable { // 消费者
Clerk clerk;
public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
this.clerk = clerk; }
public void run() {
System.out.println("消费者开始取走产品");
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
clerk.getProduct();
} } }

public class ProductTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
Thread productorThread = new Thread(new Productor(clerk));
Thread consumerThread = new Thread(new Consumer(clerk));
productorThread.start();
consumerThread.start();
} }