STL-map测试

#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   map<string, int> simap; //以string为键值，以int为实值
   simap[string("jjhou")] = 1; //第一对内容是{"jjhou", 1}
   simap[string("jerry")] = 2; //第二对内容是{"jerry", 2}
   simap[string("jason")] = 3; //第二对内容是{"jason", 3}
   simap[string("jimmy")] = 4; //第二对内容是{"jimmy", 4}
   
   pair<string, int> value(string("david"), 5);//pair将两个参数组合在一起
   simap.insert(value);
   
   map<string, int>::iterator simap_iter = simap.begin();             //david 5
   for( ; simap_iter != simap.end(); ++simap_iter)                    //jason 3
       cout << simap_iter->first << ' ' << simap_iter->second << endl;//jerry 2
   //map根据key按字母自动排序                                          //jimmy 4
   int number = simap[string("jjhou")];                               //jjhou 1 
   cout << number << endl; //获取jjhou键值对应的实值：1   
   
   map<string, int>::iterator itel;
   
   itel = simap.find(string("mchen"));
   if(itel == simap.end())
       cout << "mchen not found" << endl; //mchen not found
       
   itel = simap.find(string("jerry"));
   if(itel == simap.end())
       cout << "jerry found" << endl;    //jerry found

   itel->second = 9;                     //可以通过map迭代器修改value，不是key
   int number2 = simap[string("jerry")];
   cout << number2 << endl; //输出9
}