28.字符串运算符

'''
    字符串：
        = is + * % r
'''
s1 = 'abc'
s2 = "abc"
s3 = '''
abc
'''#已经有换行了
print(id(s1),id(s2),id(s3)) #'''三引号占用的内存空间与单双引号的不同
print(s1 == s2)
print(s1 is s2)
print(s2 == s3)
print(s2 is s3)

# s1 = input('请输入')
# s2 = input('请输入')
# print(s1 == s2)

# 字符串的运算 + *
s3 = s1 + s2 #相当于拼接符
s4 = s1 *5
print(s3)
print(s4)

# in 运算符    在....里面     not in ---> 没有在....里面
name = 'alias'
result = 'alia' in name    #返回值为布尔类型
print(result)
result = 'tom' not in name  #返回值为布尔类型
print(result)

# % 字符串的格式化
print('%s说:好好学习！' % name)

# r 保留原格式
print('%s说:\'hahaha\' ' % name)
print(r'%s说:\'hahaha\' ' % name)

# []
filename = 'picture.png'
print(filename[:-4]) #包前不包后
print(filename[3:-4])

# 省略
print(filename[3:])

print(filename[-1:])

# 步长
print(filename[0::2])

# [::]
print(filename[::-1])