今天和朋友聊到这个功能,刚开始的想法是自定义view,如何进行滑动监听,经过一列操作完成效果后,发现了一个贼简单的实现效果,如下(老规矩后面有可运行代码)。
效果图:
1.在布局中放入一个ScrollView,然后确保里面的内容能够达到滑动的效果
2.获取屏幕的高度
//获取屏幕高度
private float getScreenHeight(){
DisplayMetrics metric = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metric);
int width = metric.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽度(像素)
int height = metric.heightPixels; // 屏幕高度(像素)
return height;
}
3.获取控件高度(此控件最好为ScrollView中包裹的第一个子控件);
4.设置颜色,
Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM为纵向,横向改变参数即可
GradientDrawable aDrawable = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ffffff"), Color.parseColor("#009966"),Color.parseColor("#00ff00")});
ll_base.setBackground(aDrawable);
5.获取控件与屏幕高度(宽度)的比例,根据比例设置颜色个数
java代码如下:
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
private LinearLayout ll_base;
private int heights;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_base);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
ll_base = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_base);
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
heights = ll_base.getMeasuredHeight();
float coloramount=getScreenHeightScale(heights);
if (coloramount>=0&&coloramount<1.5f){
GradientDrawable aDrawable = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ffffff"), Color.parseColor("#009966")});
ll_base.setBackground(aDrawable);
}
if (coloramount>=1.5f&&coloramount<3.0f){
GradientDrawable aDrawable = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ffffff"), Color.parseColor("#009966"), Color.parseColor("#00ff00")});
ll_base.setBackground(aDrawable);
}
if (coloramount>=3.0f&&coloramount<4.5f){
GradientDrawable aDrawable = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ffffff"), Color.parseColor("#009966"), Color.parseColor("#00ff00"),Color.parseColor("#000000")});
ll_base.setBackground(aDrawable);
}
// .................
}
//得到控件的高度与屏幕高度的比例
private float getScreenHeightScale(int height){
return height/getScreenHeight();
}
//获取屏幕高度
private float getScreenHeight(){
DisplayMetrics metric = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metric);
int width = metric.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽度(像素)
int height = metric.heightPixels; // 屏幕高度(像素)
return height;
}
}