springMVC学习注意事项（完结）

xml文件配置

web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc_config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--解决中文乱码问题，注意用/*拦截下所有的请求，包括.jsp文件-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

        <!--bean扫描器-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.it.controller"/>
        <!--不拦截静态资源-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!--springmvc的映射路径扫描器-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!--视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
           <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
        <!--解决json的传到前段的中文乱码问题-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
              <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 注解请求映射
              默认是ISO-88859-1，避免乱码这里设置为UTF-8 -->
              <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
              </bean>
               <!-- 启动JSON格式的配置,自动将格式转换成JSON格式，不需要其他类 -->
              <bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                  <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8" />
              </bean>
             </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

注意事项

1、使用idea开发spring注意导入包的路径映射

2、dispatcherServlet路径映射

/  只会匹配所有请求，不会匹配jsp页面
/* 会匹配所有请求，包括jsp页面

  3.默认不拦截静态资源

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

4.Tomcat的刷新

1.修改java代码Redeploy
2.修改配置文件重新发布Tomcat
3.修改前段页面刷新就好