MacOS安装python sklearn库等

一、python库管理

• 查看python版本

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % python -V
Python 2.7.16

• 查看python安装位置

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % where python
/usr/bin/python

• 更新pip3

pip3 install --upgrade pip

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 install --upgrade pip
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages (21.2.4)
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.7 MB 651 kB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 21.2.4
    Uninstalling pip-21.2.4:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.4
  WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3 and pip3.8 are installed in '/Users/dulei/Library/Python/3.8/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1

• 查看已安装库

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 list
Package    Version
---------- -------
imageio    2.9.0
numpy      1.21.2
Pillow     8.3.1
pip        21.3.1
setuptools 49.2.1
six        1.15.0
wheel      0.33.1

• 查看可以更新的第三方库

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 list --outdated
Package    Version Latest Type
---------- ------- ------ -----
imageio    2.9.0   2.13.3 wheel
numpy      1.21.2  1.21.4 wheel
Pillow     8.3.1