MacOS安装python sklearn库等

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已于 2022-03-30 12:34:24 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： macos 算法

于 2021-12-15 22:59:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42771487/article/details/121958943

版权

本文详细介绍了在MacOS系统中如何管理python库，重点是安装sklearn、numpy、scipy和matplotlib等科学计算库，并通过VSCode进行测试。文章包括查看python版本、更新pip3、安装与测试库以及解决VSCode中Python文件编码问题。

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一、python库管理

查看python版本

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % python -V
Python 2.7.16

查看python安装位置

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % where python
/usr/bin/python

更新pip3

pip3 install --upgrade pip

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 install --upgrade pip
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages (21.2.4)
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.7 MB 651 kB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 21.2.4
    Uninstalling pip-21.2.4:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.4
  WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3 and pip3.8 are installed in '/Users/dulei/Library/Python/3.8/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1

查看已安装库

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 list
Package    Version
---------- -------
imageio    2.9.0
numpy      1.21.2
Pillow     8.3.1
pip        21.3.1
setuptools 49.2.1
six        1.15.0
wheel      0.33.1

查看可以更新的第三方库

dulei@duleideMacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 list --outdated
Package    Version Latest Type
---------- ------- ------ -----
imageio    2.9.0   2.13.3 wheel
numpy      1.21.2  1.21.4 wheel
Pillow     8.3.1