android Notification通知管理

android Notification通知管理

用于提醒用户有消息通知
使用notification一般需要四步
1.获取通知管理器
2.创建通知 8.0以后需要自建通知通道
3.绑定对应的Activity
4.发送通知

获取通知管理器

//1.获取通知管理器
NotificationManager manager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

2.创建通知 8.0以后需要自建通知通道

  //2.创建通知  8.0以后需要自建通知通道
 Notification notification=null;
 //创建通道
String id="mchannel";//通道id
String name="通道1";//通道名称
//判断安卓版本 如果大于8.0则使用通道
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    NotificationChannel channel= new NotificationChannel(id,name,NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
              
                    //创建通道
                    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
                    //创建通知
                   notification=new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(),id)
                            //setLargeIcon 设置大图标
                            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.wolf))
                            //setSmallIcon 设置小图标
                            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_event_note_black_24dp)
                            //setContentText 设置内容
                            .setContentText("下周放假")
                            //setStyle 设置样式
                            .setStyle(new Notification.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.wolf)))
                            //setContentTitle 设置标题
                            .setContentTitle("好消息")
                            //setAutoCancel点击过后取消显示
                            .setAutoCancel(true)
                            //帮对应的Activity
                            .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),1,new Intent(MainActivity.this, NotificationResult.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT)
                            ).build();
                }else{
                    //安卓4.0-8.0
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                        notification =new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext()
                        )//setSmallIcon 设置小图标
                                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_event_note_black_24dp)
                                //setContentText 设置内容
                                .setContentText("下周放假")
                                //setContentTitle 设置标题
                                .setContentTitle("好消息")
                                //setAutoCancel点击过后取消显示
                                .setAutoCancel(true)
                                .setContentIntent(
                                        PendingIntent.getActivity(
                                                getApplicationContext(),1,new
                                                        Intent(
                                                        MainActivity.this,
                                                        NotificationResult.class),
                                                PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
                                        )
                                ).build();
                    }
                }

3.绑定对应的Activity
步骤2创建的时候已经使用Intent绑定了

4.发出通知

 //4.发出通知
manager.notify(0,notification);

完整代码如下:
复制过去报错的都是资源问题 需要自己创建资源

package com.example.notificationdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //1.获取通知管理器
                NotificationManager manager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

                //2.创建通知  8.0以后需要自建通知通道
                Notification notification=null;

                //创建通道
                String id="mchannel";//通道id
                String name="通道1";//通道名称
                //判断安卓版本 如果大于8.0则使用通道
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                    NotificationChannel channel= new NotificationChannel(id,name,NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
                    //创建通道
                    manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
                    //创建通知
                    notification=new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(),id)
                            //setLargeIcon 设置大图标
                            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.wolf))
                            //setSmallIcon 设置小图标
                            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_event_note_black_24dp)
                            //setContentText 设置内容
                            .setContentText("下周放假")
                            //setStyle 设置样式
                            .setStyle(new Notification.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.wolf)))
                            //setContentTitle 设置标题
                            .setContentTitle("好消息")
                            //setAutoCancel点击过后取消显示
                            .setAutoCancel(true)
                            //帮对应的Activity
                            .setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),1,new Intent(MainActivity.this, NotificationResult.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT)
                            ).build();
                }else{
                    //安卓4.0-8.0
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                        notification =new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext()
                        )//setSmallIcon 设置小图标
                                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_event_note_black_24dp)
                                //setContentText 设置内容
                                .setContentText("下周放假")
                                //setContentTitle 设置标题
                                .setContentTitle("好消息")
                                //setAutoCancel点击过后取消显示
                                .setAutoCancel(true)
                                .setContentIntent(
                                        PendingIntent.getActivity(
                                                getApplicationContext(),1,new
                                                        Intent(
                                                        MainActivity.this,
                                                        NotificationResult.class),
                                                PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
                                        )
                                ).build();
                    }
                }


                //3.绑定对应的Activity


                //4.发出通知
                manager.notify(0,notification);
                System.out.println("发送成功");
            }
        });
    }
}

谢谢观看 0v0