强大的lambda语法

看懂lambda

java lambda有能力表达一个完整的方法签名(带返回值)，但在开发中总是写全lambda并不能达到简化代码的效果，因此开发中我们更愿意使用lambda简化后的写法。

package com.karmic.lambda;

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * @author karmic
 */
public class LambdaDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//lambda完全体
		Function<String, Integer> f0 = (Function<String, Integer>) (String s) -> { return Integer.parseInt(s); };

		//只有一行省略 {} 和 return
		Function<String, Integer> f1 = (Function<String, Integer>) (String s) -> Integer.parseInt(s);

		//简化返回类型
		Function<String, Integer> f2 = (String s) -> Integer.parseInt(s);

		//简化入参类型
		Function<String, Integer> f3 = (s) -> Integer.parseInt(s);

		//单入参省略入参()
		Function<String, Integer> f4 = s -> Integer.parseInt(s);

		//表达式调用的方法 签名和返回值与接口一致时 使用::简化表达式
		Function<String, Integer> f5 = Integer::parseInt;

		//类::静态方法 或 对象::对象方法 可以转换成签名相同的方法
		Supplier<String> a1 = DemoBean::getA;
		Supplier<String> a2 = new DemoBean()::getB;

		//类::对象方法 可以转换成签名第一个入参为类对象,其余签名一致的接口
		Function<DemoBean, String> bf = DemoBean::getB;

	}

	static class DemoBean {
		public static String getA() {
			return "A";
		}

		public String getB() {
			return "B";
		}
	}
}

      

lambda开发中常见的应用

优雅的绕过NullPointException

package com.karmic.lambda;

import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * @author karmic
 */
public class NullExceptionAvoid {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A a = new A(new B(null));
		String s = Optional.of(a).map(A::getB).map(B::getC).map(C::getS).orElse(null);
		System.out.println(s);
	}

	static class A {
		B b;

		public A(B b) {
			this.b = b;
		}

		public B getB() {
			return b;
		}
	}

	static class B {
		C c;

		public B(C c) {
			this.c = c;
		}

		public C getC() {
			return c;
		}
	}

	static class C {
		String s;

		public C(String s) {
			this.s = s;
		}

		public String getS() {
			return s;
		}
	}
}

放弃代码执行控制权

				// Create bean instance.
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
						// Spring源码，createBean方法是否执行的控制权，由getSingleton控制 判断bean是否已经创建过，再决定是否调用createBean方法
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

MR式数据处理

package com.karmic.lambda;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author karmic
 */
public class StreamWordCountDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		@SuppressWarnings("serial")
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>() {
			{
				add("hello world");
				add("hello java");
				add("hello python");
				add("hello kotlin");
			}
		};

		Map<String, Long> map = list.stream().map(s -> s.split(" "))
				.flatMap(Arrays::stream)
				.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));
		System.out.println(map);
	}
}