Apache HTTP 构建RPM包

系统版本：CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

一、官网下载安装包
https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi （httpd-2.4.59.tar.bz2）
https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi （apr-1.7.4.tar.bz2、 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.bz2）

二、编译前准备
1）解压安装包
shell> tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.59.tar.bz2
shell> tar -jxvf apr-1.7.4.tar.bz2
shell> tar -jxvf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.bz2

2）生成构建目录，默认路径在/root/rpmbuild。没有该命令用yum install -y rpmdevtools安装。
shell> rpmdev-setuptree

3）将httpd、apr、apr-util的.spec文件和源码包放入指定路径下
shell> cp httpd-2.4.59/httpd.spec apr-1.7.4/apr.spec apr-util-1.6.3/apr-util.spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/
shell> mv httpd-2.4.59.tar.bz2 apr-1.7.4.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.3.tar.bz2 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

三、编译RPM包
1）编译apr-1.7.4.tar.bz2
shell> yum install -y rpm-build
shell> rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/apr.spec

构建失败，缺少依赖环境
shell> yum install -y libuuid-devel.x86_64
重新执行：rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/apr.spec

2）编译apr-util-1.6.3.tar.bz2
shell> rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/apr-util.spec

同理，安装所需依赖包。但有些依赖包localhost源没有，可以用外网repo源安装，或者在https://pkgs.org/下载rpm包安装。
shell> yum install -y apr-devel.x86_64 expat-devel.x86_64 postgresql-devel.x86_64 sqlite-devel.x86_64 unixODBC-devel.x86_64 openldap-devel.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 nss-devel.x86_64 mysql-devel
shell> rpm -ivh libdb4-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64.rpm libdb4-devel-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64.rpm （我这里是在https://pkgs.org/下载的rpm包）

重新执行：rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/apr-util.spec
如果遇到报错：configure: error: Berkeley DB not found.需要安装yum install -y libdb-devel.x86_64

3）编译httpd-2.4.59.tar.bz2
shell> rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec

shell> yum install -y apr-util-devel.x86_64 libxml2-devel.x86_64
shell> rpm -ivh lua-devel-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

编译过程中报错：错误：没有找到文件：/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/httpd-2.4.59-1.x86_64/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_event.so
shell> rpm -Uivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-*（需要安装已构建好的apr和apr-util）

重新执行： rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec

构建好的所有RPM包都在/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

四、安装httpd
shell> rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-*
错误：依赖检测失败：
/etc/mime.types 被 httpd-2.4.59-1.x86_64 需要
shell> yum install -y mailcap.noarch

SUCCESS